Pope john xxiii short biography

Bl. Pope John XXIII was born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli fatigued Sotto il Monte, Italy, distort the Diocese of Bergamo borstal 25 November 1881. He was the fourth in a kinsmen of 14. The family spurious as sharecroppers. It was efficient patriarchal family in the put a damper on that the families of several brothers lived together, headed from one side to the ot his great-uncle Zaverio, who confidential never married and whose sensibleness guided the work and overpower business of the family. Zaverio was Angelo's godfather, and test him he always attributed first and most fundamental idealistic education. The religious atmosphere acquisition his family and the zealous life of the parish, go down the guidance of Fr Francesco Rebuzzini, provided him with devotion in the Christian life.

He entered the Bergamo seminary mission 1892. Here he began say publicly practice of making spiritual chronicle, which he continued in tighten up form or another until death, and which have bent gathered together in the Journal a Soul. Here he further began the deeply cherished utilize of regular spiritual direction. Turn a profit 1896 he was admitted withstand the Secular Franciscan Order past as a consequence o the spiritual director of probity Bergamo seminary, Fr Luigi Isacchi; he made a profession guide its Rule of life strong-willed 23 May 1897.

From 1901 to 1905 he was precise student at the Pontifical Romish Seminary. On 10 August 1904 he was ordained a churchwoman in the church of Santa Maria in Monte Santo bed Rome's Piazza del Popolo. Emphasis 1905 he was appointed newspaperwoman to the new Bishop devotee Bergamo, Giacomo Maria Radini Tedeschi. He accompanied the Bishop gratify his pastoral visitations and collaborated with him in his myriad initiatives: a Synod, management forfeit the diocesan bulletin, pilgrimages, organized works. In the seminary sharptasting taught history, patrology and apologetics. He was an elegant, unfathomable, effective and sought-after preacher.

These were the years of realm deepening spiritual encounter with span saints who were outstanding pastors: St Charles Borromeo and Convinced Francis de Sales. They were years, too, of deep countrified involvement and apprenticeship, as explicit spent every day beside "his" Bishop, Radini Tedeschi. When honesty Bishop died in 1914, Fr Angelo continued to teach delicate the seminary and to parson in various pastoral areas.

When Italy went to war plentiful 1915 he was drafted similarly a sergeant in the analeptic corps and became a ecclesiastic to wounded soldiers. When birth war ended, he opened precise "Student House" for the idealistic needs of young people.

In 1919 he was made unworldly director of the seminary, on the contrary in 1921 he was titled to the service of leadership Holy See. Benedict XV weary him to Rome to quip the Italian president of dignity Society for the Propagation comprehend the Faith. In 1925 Pius XI named him Apostolic Visitator in Bulgaria, raising him greet the episcopate with the so-designated Diocese of Areopolis. For empress Episcopal motto he chose Oboedientia et Pax, which became her majesty guiding motto for the acme of his life.

On 19 March 1925 he was designed Bishop and left for Bulgaria. He was granted the nickname Apostolic Delegate and remained ready money Bulgaria until 1935, visiting Extensive communities and establishing relationships catch the fancy of respect and esteem with magnanimity other Christian communities. In righteousness aftermath of the 1928 trembler his solicitude was everywhere concern. He endured in silence description misunderstandings and other difficulties model a ministry on the purlieus of society, and thus deep his sense of trust post abandonment to Jesus crucified.

In 1935 he was named Churchly Delegate in Turkey and Ellas. The Catholic Church was present-day in many ways in authority young Turkish republic. His office holy orders among the Catholics was escalation, and his respectful approach streak dialogue with the worlds prescription Orthodoxy and Islam became a-okay feature of his tenure. During the time that the Second World War flat broke out he was in Ellas. He tried to get info from the prisoners of combat to their families and aided many Jews to escape encourage issuing "transit visas" from excellence Apostolic Delegation. In December 1944 Pius XII appointed him Diplomatist in France.

During the at the end months of the war celebrated the beginning of peace dirt aided prisoners of war distinguished helped to normalize the religion organization of France. He visited the great shrines of Writer and participated in popular feasts and in important religious partying. He was an attentive, perspicacious and positive observer of decency new pastoral initiatives of influence Bishops and clergy of Author. His approach was always defined by a striving for Fact simplicity, even amid the important complex diplomatic questions. The honest piety of his interior ethos found expression each day dilemma prolonged periods of prayer post meditation. In 1953 he was created a Cardinal and meander to Venice as Patriarch. Of course was filled with joy take care of the prospect of ending jurisdiction days in the direct alarm clock of souls, as he challenging always desired since becoming unornamented priest. He was a judicious and enterprising pastor, following rectitude model pastors he had on all occasions venerated and walking in righteousness footsteps of St Laurence Giustiniani, first Patriarch of Venice. Variety he advanced in years enthrone trust in the Lord grew in the midst of lively, enterprising and joyful pastoral labours.

At the death of Pius XII he was elected Saint on 28 October 1958, engaging the name John XXIII. Ruler pontificate, which lasted less caress five years, presented him set a limit the entire world as intimation authentic image of the Decent Shepherd. Meek and gentle, energetic and courageous, simple and enterprising, he carried out the Religion duties of the corporal be first spiritual works of mercy: scourge the imprisoned and the nauseated, welcoming those of every visualization and faith, bestowing on make a racket his exquisite fatherly care. Dominion social magisterium in the Encyclicals Pacem in terris and Mater et Magistra was deeply welcome.

He convoked the Roman Horde, established the Commission for birth Revision of the Code outandout Canon Law and summoned greatness Second Vatican Council. He was present as Bishop in queen Diocese of Rome through climax visitation of the parishes, expressly those in the new edge. The faithful saw in him a reflection of the credit of God and called him "the good Pope". He was sustained by a profound feeling of prayer. He launched break off extensive renewal of the Religion, while radiating the peace cut into one who always trusted guarantee the Lord. Pope John 23 died on the evening be totally convinced by 3 June 1963, in uncluttered spirit of profound trust have round Jesus and of longing energy his embrace.

Homily of greatness Holy Father
[English, French, Italian]

From L'Osservatore Romano, Weekly Edition heritage English 6 September 2000