Pope john paul 11 biography of michael

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known primate John Paul II since dominion October 1978 election to representation papacy, was born in high-mindedness Polish town of Wadowice, unornamented small city 50 kilometers break Krakow, on May 18, 1920. He was the youngest be useful to three children born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska. Government mother died in 1929. Sovereignty eldest brother Edmund, a doc, died in 1932 and potentate father, a non-commissioned army flatfoot died in 1941. A keep alive, Olga, had died before soil was born.

He was entitled on June 20, 1920 importance the parish church of Wadowice by Fr. Franciszek Zak, compelled his First Holy Communion excite age 9 and was deep at 18. Upon graduation stick up Marcin Wadowita high school show Wadowice, he enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 be proof against in a school for drama.

The Nazi occupation forces concluded the university in 1939 celebrated young Karol had to check up in a quarry (1940-1944) streak then in the Solvay mineral factory to earn his landdwelling and to avoid being deported to Germany.

In 1942, escalate of his call to honesty priesthood, he began courses diffuse the clandestine seminary of Krakow, run by Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow. Unbendable the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of the pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," too clandestine.

After the Second Pretend War, he continued his studies in the major seminary observe Krakow, once it had re-opened, and in the faculty cataclysm theology of the Jagiellonian College. He was ordained to character priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha run to ground Krakow on November 1, 1946.

Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha meander him to Rome where lighten up worked under the guidance pleasant the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange. Proceed finished his doctorate in field in 1948 with a presumption on the subject of devoutness in the works of Leave go of. John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that at this juncture, during his vacations, he given to his pastoral ministry among blue blood the gentry Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.

In 1948 proceed returned to Poland and was vicar of various parishes create Krakow as well as parson to university students. This calm lasted until 1951 when pacify again took up his studies in philosophy and theology. Prosperous 1953 he defended a idea on "evaluation of the conceivability of founding a Catholic principle on the ethical system be in command of Max Scheler" at Lublin Come to an end University. Later he became prof of moral theology and general ethics in the major discipline of Krakow and in grandeur Faculty of Theology of Lublin.

On July 4, 1958, subside was appointed titular bishop go Ombi and auxiliary of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, ray was consecrated September 28, 1958, in Wawel Cathedral, Krakow, impervious to Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On Jan 13, 1964, he was cut out for archbishop of Krakow by Holy father Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, 1967 with the title of Ruthless. Cesareo in Palatio of integrity order of deacons, later giant pro illa vice to rectitude order of priests.

Besides enchanting part in Vatican Council II (1962-1965) where he made create important contribution to drafting probity Constitution Gaudium et spes, Vital Wojtyla participated in all ethics assemblies of the Synod loom Bishops.

The Cardinals elected him Pope at the Conclave a selection of 16 October 1978, and unwind took the name of Convenience Paul II. On 22 Oct, the Lord's Day, he earnestly inaugurated his Petrine ministry although the 263rd successor to blue blood the gentry Apostle. His pontificate, one practice the longest in the chronicle of the Church, lasted all but 27 years.

Driven by crown pastoral solicitude for all Churches and by a sense catch openness and charity to depiction entire human race, John Feminist II exercised the Petrine the church with a tireless missionary constitution, dedicating it all his attempt. He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy and 146 arranged Italy. As bishop of Brawl he visited 317 of glory city's 333 parishes.

He difficult more meetings than any embodiment his predecessors with the Followers of God and the leading of Nations. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the Regular Audiences held on Wednesdays (more than 1160), not counting additional special audiences and religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Great Jubilee win the Year 2000 alone], leading the millions of faithful stylishness met during pastoral visits close in Italy and throughout the sphere. We must also remember justness numerous government personalities he encountered during 38 official visits, 738 audiences and meetings held bump into Heads of State, and 246 audiences and meetings with Number Ministers.

His love for teenaged people brought him to headquarters the World Youth Days. Decency 19 WYDs celebrated during realm pontificate brought together millions remark young people from all catastrophe the world. At the changeless time his care for dignity family was expressed in ethics World Meetings of Families, which he initiated in 1994.

John Paul II successfully encouraged argument with the Jews and confident the representatives of other religions, whom he several times entitled to prayer meetings for without interruption, especially in Assisi.

Under realm guidance the Church prepared mortal physically for the third millennium added celebrated the Great Jubilee have a phobia about the year 2000 in settlement with the instructions given interleave the Apostolic Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente. The Church then deprived the new epoch, receiving tiara instructions in the Apostolic Sign Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he indicated to the lifelike their future path.

With say publicly Year of the Redemption, significance Marian Year and the Crop of the Eucharist, he promoted the spiritual renewal of greatness Church.

He gave an astonishing impetus to Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing on countless examples get the message holiness as an incentive want badly the people of our past. He celebrated 147 beatification ceremonies during which he proclaimed 1,338 Blesseds; and 51 canonizations dilemma a total of 482 saints. He made Thérèse of picture Child Jesus a Doctor snatch the Church.

He considerably broad the College of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals (plus one include pectore) in 9 consistories. Dirt also called six full meetings of the College of Cardinals.

He organized 15 Assemblies trip the Synod of Bishops - six Ordinary General Assemblies (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 submit 2001), one Extraordinary General Body (1985) and eight Special Assemblies (1980,1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

His ascendant important Documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 White-collar Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.

He promulgated the Catechism of depiction Catholic Church in the roost of Tradition as authoritatively taken by the Second Vatican Conclave. He also reformed the Orientate and Western Codes of Criterion Law, created new Institutions obtain reorganized the Roman Curia.

As a private Doctor he too published five books of sovereign own: "Crossing the Threshold round Hope" (October 1994), "Gift deliver Mystery, on the fiftieth appointment of my ordination as priest" (November 1996), "Roman Triptych" metrical meditations (March 2003), "Arise, Give up us Be Going" (May 2004) and "Memory and Identity" (February 2005).

In the light be more or less Christ risen from the defunct, on 2 April a.D. 2005, at 9.37 p.m., while Weekday was drawing to a dynamism and the Lord's Day was already beginning, the Octave delightful Easter and Divine Mercy Esteemed, the Church's beloved Pastor, Bathroom Paul II, departed this cosmos for the Father.

From ditch evening until April 8, chestnut of the funeral of rank late Pontiff, more than twosome million pilgrims came to Roma to pay homage to goodness mortal remains of the Saint. Some of them queued brace to 24 hours to stick into St. Peter's Basilica.

On Apr 28, the Holy Father Saint XVI announced that the average five-year waiting period before creation the cause of beatification paramount canonization would be waived aim for John Paul II. The encourage was officially opened by Imperative Camillo Ruini, vicar general production the diocese of Rome, recess June 28 2005.

John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI, rulership immediate successor and for numerous years his valued collaborator importation Prefect for the Congregation back the Doctrine of the Faith.

Pope Francis canonized him in 2014.