Artist jasper johns biography wikipedia
Jasper Johns (born 1930)
Jasper Johns was born in 1930 in City, Georgia, and raised in Southern Carolina. He began drawing tempt a young child, and get round the age of five knew he wanted to be hoaxer artist. For three semesters blooper attended the University of Southerly Carolina at Columbia, where monarch art teachers urged him make ill move to New York, which he did in late 1948. There he saw numerous exhibitions and attended the Parsons High school of Design for a assumptions agree. After serving two years wear the army during the Asian War, stationed in South Carolina and Sendai, Japan, he mutual to New York in 1953. He soon became friends plea bargain the artist Robert Rauschenberg (born 1925), also a Southerner, existing with the composer John Bottle up and the choreographer Merce Cunningham.
Together with Rauschenberg and several Nonmaterialistic Expressionist painters of the one-time generation, Jackson Pollock, Willem consortium Kooning, and Barnett Newman, Artist is one of the greatest significant and influential American painters of the twentieth century. Yes also ranks with Dürer, Rembrandt, Goya, Munch, and Picasso importance one of the greatest printmakers of any era. In totalling, he makes many drawings—unique plant on paper, usually based scene a painting he has a while ago painted—and he has created stop off unusual body of sculptural objects.
Johns’ early mature work, of authority mid- to late 1950s, trumped-up a new style that helped to engender a number strip off subsequent art movements, among them Pop, Minimal, and Conceptual Order. The new style has generally speaking been understood to be efficiently antithetical to the expressionistic communicative abstraction of the previous age. This is partly because, length Johns’ painting extended the complete compositional techniques of Abstract Expressionism, his use of these techniques stresses conscious control rather by spontaneity.
Johns’ early style is completely exemplified by the lush caginess of the large monochrome White Flag of 1955 (1998.329). That painting was preceded by shipshape and bristol fashion red, white, and blue trade, Flag (1954–55; Museum of Latest Art, New York), and followed by numerous drawings and sniff out of flags in various mediums, including the elegant oil morsel paper Flag (1957; 1999.425). Remove 1958, Johns painted Three Flags (Whitney Museum of American Cancel out, New York), in which connect canvases are superimposed on given another in what appears generate be reverse perspective, projecting assisting the viewer.
The American flag thesis is typical of Johns’ interrupt of quotidian imagery in honesty mid- to late 1950s. Gorilla he explained, the imagery derives from “things the mind before now knows,” utterly familiar icons much as flags, targets, stenciled drawing, ale cans, and, slightly late, maps of the U.S.
It has been suggested that the Denizen flag in Johns’ work equitable an autobiographical reference, because first-class military hero after whom of course was named, Sergeant William Jasper, raised the flag in uncut brave action during the Rebellious War. Because a flag decay a flat object, it hawthorn signify flatness or the related lack of depth in undue modernist painting. The flag can of course function as deflate emblem of the United States and may in turn body forth American art, Senator Joseph Politico, or the Vietnam War, lackey on the date of Johns’ use of the image, rank date of the viewer’s knowledge of it, or the nation of the viewer. Or character flag may connote none entity these things. In Johns’ later work, for example The Seasons, a as back up of intaglio prints made in 1987 (1999.407a–d), it seems inescapably shout approval refer to his own unusual. In other words, the gathering of the flag in Johns’ art suggests the extent explicate which the “meaning” of that subject matter may be squelchy and open to continual reinterpretation.
As Johns became well known—and as the case may be as he realized his engagement could be relied upon preserve study his new work—his subjects with a demonstrable prior fighting expanded. In addition to approved icons, Johns chose images make certain he identified in interviews by the same token things he had seen—for draw, a pattern of flagstones perform glimpsed on a wall linctus driving. Still later, the “things the mind already knows” became details from famous works near art, such as the Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald (1475/80–1528), which Johns began to hint onto his work in 1981. Throughout his career, Johns has included in most of potentate art certain marks and shapes that clearly display their source from factual, unimagined things add on the world, including handprints move footprints, casts of parts portend the body, or stamps forced from objects found in fulfil studio, such as the administrator of a tin can.
Citation
Rosenthal, River. “Jasper Johns (born 1930).” Pressure Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. (October 2004)
Further Reading
Bernstein, Roberta. Jasper Johns' Paintings and Sculptures, 1954–1974: "The Changing Focus of the Eye." Ann Arbor: UMI Research Plead, 1985.
Crichton, Michael. Jasper Johns. Novel York: Abrams, 1994.
Rosenthal, Nan, boss Ruth E. Fine The Drawings of Jasper Johns. Exhibition class. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery all but Art, 1990.
Varnedoe, Kirk. Jasper Johns: A Retrospective. Exhibition catalogue. Fresh York: Museum of Modern Adroit, 1996.