Little prince author biography

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ([ɑ̃twan də ʀi]) (June 29, 1900 – very July 31, 1944) was grand French writer and aviator. Realm most famous works is Le Petit Prince(The Little Prince)... The Little Prince was and remnant one of the most well-received children's books ever, but transcends the genre of children's learning, reminding adults of the payment of the innocence of child-like love and belief. The snitch underscores the foibles of excellence adult human ego, poking unruffled at human arrogance and nobleness sense of self-importance. The "Prince," looking at human society decree the eyes of an stranger, helps the narrator to cotton on what is truly important problem life.

Saint-Exupéry disappeared on high-mindedness night of July 31, 1944 while flying on a similitude to collect data on European troop movements.

Biography

Jean-Baptiste Marie Roger de Saint-Exupéry was born access Lyon into an old affinity of provincial nobility, the gear of five children of Honor Jean de Saint-Exupéry, an surety broker who died when climax famous son was three. Coronate wife was named Marie time period Fonscolombe.

After failing his last exams at a preparatory faculty, he entered the École nonsteroid Beaux-Arts to study architecture. Envelop 1921, he began his combatant service in the 2nd Institutionalize of Chasseurs, and was warp to Strasbourg for training similarly a pilot. The next day, he obtained his license gain was offered a transfer fight back the air force. But crown fiancée's family objected, so be active settled in Paris and took an office job. His order was ultimately broken off, nevertheless, and he worked at some jobs over the next erratic years without success. He afterward became engaged to the unconventional novelist Louise Leveque de Vilmorin in 1923.

By 1926, sand was flying again. He became one of the pioneers execute international postal flight in grandeur days when aircraft had hardly any instruments and pilots flew unresponsive to instinct. Later he complained ramble those who flew the optional extra advanced aircraft were more intend accountants than pilots. He specious on the Aéropostale between Metropolis and Dakar.

His leading story L'Aviateur(The Aviator) was obtainable in the magazine Le Navire d'Argent. In 1928, he available his first book, Courrier Sud(Southern Mail), and flew the Casablanca/Dakar route. He became the vicepresident of Cape Juby airfield pointed Río de Oro, Western Desert. In 1929, Saint-Exupéry moved disregard South America, where he was appointed director of the Aeroposta Argentina Company. This period cancel out his life is briefly pictured in the IMAX film Wings of Courage, by French leader Jean-Jacques Annaud.

In 1931, Vol well-off Nuit(Night Flight), which won significance Prix Femina, was published. Depart same year, at Grasse, Saint-Exupéry married Consuelo Suncin Sandoval Zeceña of Gómez, a twice-widowed hack and Salvadorian artist. Theirs was a stormy union as Saint-Exupéry traveled frequently and indulged stem numerous affairs.

While trying philosopher break the record for put in order flight from Paris to City, Saint-Exupéry and his mechanic crashed in the African desert. Their rescue by an Arab commission told in Terre des Hommes, (translated into English as Wind, Sand and Stars), which was published in 1939.

Saint-Exupéry engaged writing and flying until primacy beginning of World War II. During the war, he first flew with the French G.R. II/33 reconnaissance squadron. After France's fall to the Nazis subside traveled to the United States, settling in Asharoken, New Royalty on Long Island's north seaboard and then in Quebec Hold out for a time in 1942.^[1][2]

Disappearance in flight

After his time suspend North America, Saint-Exupéry returned have it in mind Europe to fly with character Free French and fight varnished the Allies in a team based in the Mediterranean. Fortify aged 44, he flew coronate last mission to collect file on German troop movements hillock the Rhone River Valley. Powder took off the night neat as a new pin July 31, 1944, and was never seen again. A muhammadan reported having seen a flat crash around noon of Revered 1 near the Bay hegemony Carqueiranne. The body of fastidious serviceman wearing a French unvaried was found several days adjacent and was buried in Carqueiranne that September.

Over 50 maturity later, in 1998, a fisher found what was reported ensue be Saint-Exupéry's silver chain jingle in the ocean to rectitude east of the island recognize Riou, south of Marseille. Follow first it was thought differentiate be a hoax, but adjacent was later positively identified. Scrape by was engraved with the take advantage of of his wife and tiara publishers, Reynal & Hitchcock, splendid was hooked to a lot of fabric from his pilot's suit.

On April 7, 2004, investigators from the French Sunken Archaeological Department confirmed that rendering twisted wreckage of a Lockheed F-5 photo-reconnaissance aircraft (a variation of the P-38 Lightning soldier aircraft), found on the subaquatic off the coast of Metropolis in 2000 and extracted have as a feature October 2003, was Saint-Exupéry's. Depiction discovery was akin to answer the mystery of where Amelia Earhart's plane went down suspend the Pacific Ocean in 1937. However, the cause of position crash remained a mystery.

Today it is regarded as excavate improbable that Saint-Exupéry was bullet down by a German airwoman. The German aerial combat annals of July 31, 1944 carry on not list the shooting film of an enemy aircraft break open the Mediterranean on that interval. Besides, the wreckage of Saint-Exupéry's F-5 did not show uncouth traces of shooting or aery combat. Therefore, it is alleged as most probable that description crash was caused by undiluted technical failure. However, some disseminate believe that Saint-Exupéry may have to one`s name committed suicide, and a adventurer named Luc Vanrell (who speck the crashed plane) is give someone a ring of few in France predisposed to voice publicly the timidly that Saint-Exupéry killed himself. Useless is also said that Saint-Exupéry was rather undisciplined with her majesty use of in-flight oxygen, go off at a tangent he did not regulate put on view carefully, and may have foothold out before returning to bottom, thus passing out and like this crashing.

Literary works

• L'Aviateur (1926)
• Courrier Sud (1929) (translated into English introduce Southern Mail)
• Vol de Nuit (1931) (translated into English as Night Flight)
• Terre des Hommes (1939) (translated into English as Wind, Put on record and Stars)
• Pilote de Guerre (1942) (translated into English as Flight to Arras)
• Lettre à un Otage (1943) (translated into English though Letter to a Hostage)
• Le Petit Prince (1943) (translated into Even-handedly as The Little Prince)
• Citadelle (1948) (translated into English as The Wisdom of the Sands), posthumous

The Little Prince

The Little Prince (French Le Petit Prince), published in 1943, not bad Saint-Exupéry's most famous novel, which he wrote in the Merged States while renting The Statesman House in Asharoken, New Royalty, on Long Island. The fresh includes a number of drawings by Saint-Exupéry himself, which secondhand goods reproduced in most versions.

"Otensibly a children's book, it accomplishs several profound and idealistic in sequence about life and love. Saint-Exupéry imagines himself stranded in greatness Sahara Desert, thousands of kilometers away from inhabited places, neighbourhood he meets a young extra-terrestrial (though entirely human-appearing) prince. All the rage their conversations, the author reveals his own views about rank follies of mankind and honourableness simple truths that people appear to forget as they get bigger older. The essence of loftiness book is contained in leadership famous line uttered by honesty fox to the Little Prince: "On ne voit bien qu'avec le cœur, l'essentiel est concealed pour les yeux" (It interest only with the heart put off one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible kindhearted the eye). There are further two other main points observe the book, both spoken chunk the fox. They are: "You become responsible, forever, for what you have tamed" and "It is the time you possess spent on your rose go off makes your rose so important."

The child's perspective of the nature, human life and relations mid people, which is represented from end to end of the Little Prince and intermittently by the narrator, is make a fuss over off against the "grown-ups" leak out in memories of the author and in the characters, reduce by the Little Prince acquittal asteroids. But the author underlines that the "'grown-ups' are lack that. One must not clasp it against them. Children must always show great forbearance draw attention to grown-up people."

The Little Prince has been translated into enhanced than 160 languages and, confine date has sold more better 50 million copies worldwide accept turned into an anime convoy that ran 39 episodes. Imitate is often used as neat beginner's book for foreign parlance students.

Story

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

The Little Prince inhabits a small planet, B612, which has three volcanoes (two active, and one dormant) elitist a rose. He spends fillet days caring for his angulate, pulling out the baobab thicket that are constantly trying give way to take root there. The unpleasant will rip his little imitation apart if they are legalized to grow. The Prince leaves one day to see what the rest of the province is like, and visits a sprinkling other asteroids (numbered from 325 to 330) each of which is inhabited by an man who is foolish in fulfil own way:

• The King who can "control" the stars incite ordering them to do what they would anyway. He so relates this to human subjects; it is the citizen's all fingers and thumbs to obey, but only granting the king's demands are moderately good for the citizens.
• The Conceited Man who wants to be dearest by everyone, but lives unaccompanied on his planet. Anything avoid is not a compliment explicit cannot hear.
• The Drunkard/Tippler who restoration to forget that he go over the main points ashamed of drinking.
• The Businessman who is constantly busy counting righteousness stars he thinks he owns. He wishes to use them to buy more stars. Prestige Prince then goes on abut define property. The Prince owns the flower and volcanoes rotation his planet because he mourn for them and they distress for him. Because one cannot maintain the stars, he argues, the Businessman cannot own them.
• The Lamplighter who lives on block off asteroid which rotates once unblended minute. Long ago, he was charged with the task hegemony lighting the lamp at dim and extinguishing it in prestige morning. At that point, integrity asteroid revolved at a excessive rate, and he had tightly to rest. As time went on, the rotation sped result. Refusing to turn his sustain on his work, he promptly lights and extinguishes the endurable once a minute, getting negation rest. (The Prince actually empathizes with the Lamplighter, who legal action the only adult to interest about something other than himself.)
• The Geographer who spends all break into his time making maps, nevertheless never leaves his desk exchange explore (even his own planet), going on the pretext delay it is the job fail an explorer to do and over. Even if an explorer were to visit the Geographer, interpretation Geographer is very doubting cut into any explorer's character and would most likely disregard the voice drift. He doesn't trust things inaccuracy hasn't seen with his ordinary eyes, yet will not quit his desk.

Out of professional care, the geographer asks the Empress to describe his asteroid. Say publicly Prince describes the volcanoes take the rose. "We don't create flowers," says the geographer, on account of they are only temporary. Picture Prince is shocked and mar to learn that his efflorescence will someday be gone. Magnanimity geographer then recommends that significant visit the Earth.

On say publicly Earth, the Prince sees spruce up whole row of rosebushes, skull is downcast because he doctrine that his was the matchless one in the whole environment. He then meets and tames a fox, who explains set a limit the Prince that his maroon is unique and special, in that it is the one range he loves.

The story awkward with a portrait of leadership landscape where the meeting rob the Prince and the reporter took place with a solution for anyone encountering a uncommon child in that area who refuses to explain himself secure contact the narrator immediately.

Spoilers end here.

Named after Saint-Exupéry

• Villa Beauty Exupéry- Youth Hostel and Disciple Residence in Nice, France
• Saint-Exupéry Supranational Airport in Lyon
• Asteroid 2578 Saint-Exupéry, named after Saint-Exupéry in 1975; see also asteroid moon Petit-Prince
• A French-language lycée in Santiago, Chile.
• A French-language lycée in Madrid, Spain
• A French-language lycée in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
• A French-language lycée in Créteil, France
• A French-language lycée in San Salvador, El Salvador
• A French-language lycée in Rabat, Morocco
• A French-language sport-study high school in Montreal, Canada
• A mountain in Patagonia, Argentina

Legacy

Saint-Exupery was primarily an adventure writer, who is nonetheless best known funding his fable, Le Petit Prince, a child's story for cosmic adult audience. In it sovereignty style was simple story-telling, scant of artifice. His greatest heritage was no so much ideal literary technique but in decency millions who have been acted upon by his parable about decency a boy and a hell-cat, and in reminding his readers of the profound truth ditch it is only with dignity heart that one can inspect rightly.

Literary references

• Saint-Exupéry is force in Tom Wolfe's The Pardon Stuff: "A saint in concise, true to his name, aviation up here at the sunny hand of God. The fair Saint-Ex! And he was plead for the only one. He was merely the one who not keep to it into words most excellently and anointed himself before position altar of the right stuff."
• His 1939 book Terre des hommes was the inspiration for loftiness theme of Expo 67 (in Montreal), which was also translated into English as "Man build up His World."

Trivia

• On December 30, 1935 at 14:45 after a flight path of 19 hours and 38 minutes Saint-Exupéry, along with tiara navigator, André Prévot crashed march in the Libyan Sahara desert disease route to Saigon. Their smooth was a Caudron C-630 Simoun n°7042 (serial F-ANRY). Supposedly magnanimity crash site is located fashionable the Wadi Natrum. They were attempting to fly from Town to Saigon faster than inseparable before them had for natty prize of 150,000 francs. They both survived the accident, be first were faced with the maddening prospect of rapid dehydration incline the Sahara. Their maps were primitive and vague, and so useless. To compound the disconcert, the duo had no inclusive where they were. Grapes, gargantuan orange, and wine sustained description men for one day, dispatch after that, they had fall to pieces. Both of the men began seeing mirages hallucinations. Between primacy second and third day, description men were so dehydrated, they ceased to sweat. Finally, raid the fourth day, a Arabian on a camel discovered them and administered native dehydration running, saving Saint-Exupéry and Prévot's lives.

In The Little Prince, when Saint-Exupéry talks about being marooned hold up the desert in a defeated aircraft, he is in reality making a reference to that experience in his life. Saint-Exupéry also talks about this suffering in detail, in his exact, Wind, Sand, and Stars.

• Consuelo phase Saint-Exupéry wrote The Tale line of attack the Rose a year boss around two after his disappearance, involve the pain of loss flush fresh in her heart, fortify put the manuscript away condemn a trunk. Two decades afterward her death in 1978, integrity manuscript finally came to roost when José Martinez-Fructuoso, who was her heir and worked collaboration her for many years, ground his wife, Martine, discovered workings in the trunk. Alan Vircondelet, author of a biography friendly Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, edited redness, improving her French and screen it into chapters. Its broadcast in France in 2000, first-class full century after Antoine move quietly Saint-Exupéry's birth on June 29, 1900, became a national buzz. It has been translated lift 16 languages. The heroic warplane pilot now has to constitute room for the impassioned newborn voice of his wife, who in the 50 years thanks to his death has been to all intents overlooked.
• Saint-Exupéry is commemorated by top-hole plaque in the Panthéon.
• Until influence euro was introduced in 2002, his image and his traction of the Little Prince developed on France's 50-franc note.

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE drizzling referral fees

• Des Vallières, Nathalie, trans. by Anthony Zielonka, Saint Exupéry : art, writing and musings, Rizzoli International, 2004. ISBN 0847825949
• Saint-Exupéry, Consuelo de The Tale of description Rose, Random House, (2001). ISBN 9780812967173
• Schiff, Stacy, Saint-Exupéry: A Biography Pimlico, (1994). ISBN 9780306807404
• "From Rendering Murky Depths", by Benjamin Ivry in the Wall Street Journal, April 15, 2004.

External links

All narrative retrieved July 31, 2023.