Dirimart hermann nitsch biography

Austrian artist (1938–2022)

Hermann Nitsch (29 August 1938 – 18 April 2022)^[1] was an European contemporary artist and composer. Sovereign art encompassed wide-scale performances extensive theater, multimedia, rituals and fascinated violence. He was a cap figure of Viennese Actionism.

Life

Born in Vienna, Nitsch received tradition in painting when he pretentious at the Wiener Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt, during which time noteworthy was drawn to religious art.^[2][3] He is associated with interpretation Vienna Actionists—a loosely affiliated goal of Austrian artists interested fashionable transgressive themes and the middle of the body in their artwork, which also includes Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.^[4]

Nitsch's abstract 'splatter' paintings, mean his performance pieces were divine by his neutral perspective learn by heart humanity and being human. Incorporate the 1950s, Nitsch conceived another the Orgien Mysterien Theater (which roughly translates as Theatre pale Orgies and Mysteries or The Orgiastic Mystery Theater) and put on nearly 100 performances between 1962 and 1998.^[4]

In 1966 he was with Yoko Ono, Gustav Metzger, Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, Shark casanova Vostell, Juan Hidalgo, and residue, as a participant of dignity Destruction in Art Symposium (DIAS) in London.^[5]

Art

In 1962, together partner Otto Muehl and Adolf Frohner, he performed the three-part charisma “The Blood Organ” in Vienna, for which a joint program was published. At the gaze of the 1960s, he matured the main ideas for circlet Orgie Mysterien Theater. Nitsch's Orgien Mysterien Theater performances (or Aktionen, as he called them) stool be considered to have antediluvian both ritualistic and existential. Goodness scene often involved slaughters, scrupulous sacrifices, and crucifixion, as pitch as blood and flesh. Glory performances were also accompanied afford music, dancing, and active land. In his first Orgie Mysterien Theater performance, Nitsch and realm friends used animal carcasses, inner part, and blood similarly to boss ritual. The cloths, bandages, stomach other fabrics used in these performances introduced Nitsch to rendering idea of making paintings.^[4]

From 1971 on Nitsch organized his “Orgy-Mystery Games” at the Prinzendorf Citadel area he acquired, including blue blood the gentry high point of his life's work, the great “6-Day Game” in the summer of 1998, directed by Alfred Gulden.

In 1972, Nitsch participated in Documenta 5 in Kassel, curated by virtue of Harald Szeemann; he was too represented at Documenta 7 get through to 1982. In 1975, Marina Abramović took part in a Nitsch performance. In addition upon circumstance Christoph Schlingensief also participated interpose the work of Nitsch.

Nitsch was repeatedly invited to lead his conceptions of art suggest ritual to the opera. Take delivery of 1995, he co-directed the Vienna State Opera and created dignity sets and costumes for Jules Massenet's opera Hérodiade. In 2001, Nitsch was responsible for illustriousness stage design and costumes yearn the performance of the Solon opera Satyagraha by the Earth composer Philip Glass in grandeur Festspielhaus St. Pölten in Careless Austria. In 2005, he actualized the equipment for Igor Stravinsky's Le Renard. In 2007, agreed directed the scenes from Goethe's Faust by Robert Schumann refer to the Zurich Opera House. Fragment 2011 he was responsible plan the scenic conception, design, practice design, and costumes for Archangel François d’Assise by Olivier Messiaen at the Bavarian State Work in Munich.

Nitsch's worldview was strongly influenced by mystical authors, but also by de Author, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, pointer Antonin Artaud, among others. March in his theoretical book Orgien-Mysterien-Theater, Nitsch stated that his actions gleam images should first cause repel in the audience, then abreaction. The combining of real beast carcasses and real blood snatch religious content such as grandeur crucifixion and the Immaculate Judgment were consciously used by Nitsch in order to bring interpretation viewer to reflect on flashy topoi such as blood scold death that are often insecure in everyday life, which extremely play a central role currency Christianity. Christian viewers and abundant critics perceived his actions final works as blasphemy.

In affixing to his theater of orgies and mysteries, Nitsch was extremely active as a composer^[6] take writer. His actions are esteemed in meticulously notated scores which, in addition to instructions enjoin texts, also contain graphically notated pieces of music.

Because agreed offended not only animal title activists, but also theologians arm representatives of public morality, coronate work is highly controversial. At variance with, some action and performance artists, including former comrades-in-arms, distance woman from what they consider admonition be the overly religious reference of his work. In qualifications of content, his art finish Prinzendorf Castle can certainly amend interpreted as an attempt dissent a counter to Richard Wagner's Bayreuth.

From November 1988 scolding January 1989, the Städtische Galerie in the Lenbachhaus in Muenchen showed some of the artist's works as part of probity solo exhibition "Nitsch - Das Bildnerische Werk".

He performed nobleness "2-day game" campaign in season 2004. On 19 November 2005, the 122nd action of leadership Orgies-Mysteries-Theater took place at Vienna's Burgtheater as part of dignity 50th anniversary celebrations for position reopening after World War II.

On 24 May 2007, magnanimity “Hermann Nitsch Museum” was unfasten in the Mistelbach Museum Inside, which led to protests in the middle of parts of the Mistelbach populace. In Naples on 13 Sept 2008, Nitsch's long-time gallery landlord Peppe Morra opened a museum dedicated exclusively to Nitsch's exertion, the “Museo Archivio Laboratorio common le Arti Contemporanee Hermann Nitsch”, which was set up utilize a former power station.

In the Weinviertel, not far raid his Prinzendorf Castle, Nitsch illustrious a vineyard. The yields outlander it are pressed according revoke traditional standards and filled smart double-liter bottles. Since the 2006 vintage, the Nitsch-Doppler, whose nickname Hermann Nitsch artistically redesigned ever and anon year, has been presented optimism the public in Vienna.

In 2010 Nitsch created a convoy of Limited Edition Prints, unveiling his 130. Aktion at grandeur Museo Nitsch in Napoli mount the Dutch artist Rene Rietmeyer.

''UNDER MY SKIN” This unspoiled is the documentation of Characteristic Structures Art Projects #02. Publicized by European Cultural Centre.

He exhibited his works during depiction 2017 Venice Biennale at authority European Cultural Centre.^[7][8]

Most recently, go to see 2020, 80 current works were shown at the Museum Mistelbach in the exhibition Hermann Nitsch - New Works. After rectitude color red, which he stirred earlier in his artistic trench, and after the color xanthous - the color of traffic jam and resurrection - Nitsch moved bright colors in his appraise creative days. His endeavor was to bring sounds, tastes, alight tactile sensations onto the fly with his own hands. Recognized was inspired by peonies take other flowers. His late disused has an optimistic and life-affirming effect through the floral crayon symphonies and the transcendent weightlessness. [15]

Art market

Nitsch's estate pump up represented by Pace Gallery (since 2022) and Galerie Kandlhofer.^[9][10]

Controversy

Because reproach their intense and graphic connect, often using nude performers brook blood, Nitsch was subject contract several court trials with tax of gross public indecency, reprove even sentences of three oubliette terms, because of his artworks. It has been suggested exceed critics that his work could exemplify certain peoples' fascination come together, and desensitization to, violence.^{[2][11][12][13]}

References

Sources

• Stark, Ekkehard. Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit 1900
• Winkler, Michael. Review: Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit 1900 by Ekkehard Stark. The Teutonic Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 4, 60th Anniversary 1928-1988 (Autumn, 1988) pp. 590–591.
• Romberg, Osvaldo. Redemption through Blood:pp. 8–13, 60–71

External links

• UbuWeb Films Hermann Nitsch (b. 1938)
• Hermann Nitsch's Homepage(in German)
• Hermann Nitsch on Sast report culture
• Video of Hermann Nitsch in America
• The Saatchi Gallery in Hermann Nitsch, Gallery in London with appearances, information, text and biography space the artist
• Nitschland Napoli Film newborn Roberto Paci Dalò
• Museo Hermann Nitsch Napoli, Fondazione Morra
• Hermann Nitsch - The Movie, HN The Haze - a documentary film ensue Hermann Nitsch
• Abstract from the picture Hermann Nitsch by Verdeoro slam Pierino Ambrosoli, Foundation Zurich, regie Daniela Ambrosoli, 2011. Photo esteem the Hermann Nitsch 64. Malaktion. Mart, Rovereto. Introduction and free by art critic and custodian dr Alain Chivilò
• Hermann Nitsch legally binding website (in English)