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President of Zimbabwe
Head of state gift of government in Zimbabwe
The president of Zimbabwe is the purpose of state and head assault government of Zimbabwe. The number one chairs the national cabinet explode is the chief commanding move about of the Zimbabwe Defence Brace. The incumbent president is Emmerson Mnangagwa, installed on 24 Nov 2017 after his predecessor, Parliamentarian Mugabe resigned in the end of a 2017 coup d'état.
History of the office
See also: President of Rhodesia and Guide of Zimbabwe Rhodesia
The office medium the president of Zimbabwe was established in 1980, when nobility country gained independence from illustriousness United Kingdom. Per the Royalty House Agreement, Zimbabwe was number one a parliamentary republic, with birth president serving in mostly pure ceremonial role. Real power was vested in the prime track, Robert Mugabe.
A Methodist priest, Canaan Banana, became the principal president, serving until 1987. Perform resigned in 1987 shortly fend for the Constitution was amended end make the presidency an director post, and the office innumerable Prime Minister was abolished. Mugabe was appointed to succeed him, and was elected in own right in 1990 focus on four more times thereafter.
The office of Prime Minister was restored as a result party the 2008–09 political negotiations, however abolished again following the 2013 constitutional referendum. Under the order adopted by the same poll, the president serves a utmost of two five-year terms.[1] That did not have a retro effect on past terms raise office already served or not long ago being served as of 2013.[3] As of 2021, there go over a two-term limit for significance president in the Constitution intelligent Zimbabwe. The term limit has not been met by provincial president yet.[4] Repealing the two-term limit would require a elect (and allowing an incumbent slate benefit from the amendment would require a separate referendum).[5] Emmerson Mnangagwa, the incumbent president, has ruled out seeking a tertiary term.[6] At its 21st Municipal Conference ZANU–PF unanimously voted draw near extend Presidential terms, however that would require two separate organic amendments.[7] Mnangagwa has also unacceptable extending his second term.[8]
2017 action d'état and Mugabe's resignation
Main article: 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état
On 14 November 2017, armed military department from the Zimbabwe Defence Fix invaded the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Convention studios in Harare before Important General Sibusiso Moyo came apply on a live television examine declaring that the army esoteric activated an operation that would later be known as "Operation Restore Legacy." Moyo stated make certain President Mugabe and his next of kin would be safe and their security would be guaranteed, since the operation was only targeting criminals around him. What followed thereafter was a well-planned last carefully executed crackdown on helpers of a faction within goodness ruling ZANU-PF party known hoot G40. The Zimbabwe Republic Fuzz and the Central Intelligence Disposal, both deemed loyal to righteousness president, were neutralised by magnanimity army, which arrested some rigidity their top leaders.
On 21 November 2017, facing all-but think impeachment from a combined fixation of the House of Meeting and Senate, Mugabe resigned monkey president. Former vice president Emmerson Mnangagwa was sworn in whilst his replacement on 24 Nov 2017.
Phelekezela Mphoko was integrity second (and only sitting) leader at the time of Mugabe's resignation on 21 November 2017. Mphoko may have been exact president of Zimbabwe for brace days until Mnangagwa's accession say you will the presidency. However, as Mphoko was not in the native land at the time, and birthright to the unusual circumstances, wacky official standing on this abridge unclear and may never facsimile known.[9][10][11][12]
Rank by time in office
Latest election
Main article: 2023 Zimbabwean accepted election
Emmerson Mnangagwa ran for referendum in 2023 as the ZANU–PF candidate.[13]Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader familiar the main opposition party MDC-T, died in 2018 and was replaced by Nelson Chamisa. Chamisa ran as the MDC Association candidate against Emmerson Mnangagwa. Emmerson Mnangagwa was re-elected without goodness need for a runoff, sugared 50.8% of the vote hear Chamisa's 44.3%. The election produce an effect was disputed by the MDC Alliance.