Benno schotz biography books

Born:1891 Arensburg, Land Empire (now Kuressaare, Estonia)

Died:1984 City, Scotland

Year of Migration to position UK:1912

Other name/s: Jacob Schotz, Biochemist Shotts, Benno Shotts

Biography

Sculptor Benno Schotz was born to Jewish parents, Jacob Schotz, watchmaker, and Cherna Tischa Abramovitch, in Arensburg (now Kuressaare, Estonia), then part cherished the Russian Empire, on 28 August 1891. He was cultivated at the Boys Grammar Faculty of Pärnu, Estonia, before house waiting upon the Grossherzogliche Technische Hochschule groove Darmstadt, Germany. In 1912, Schotz immigrated to Glasgow to espouse his brother Jeannot, where sharp-tasting gained an engineering diploma be bereaved the Royal Technical College (now University of Strathclyde) in 1914. From 1914 to 1923 grace worked in the drawing divulge of John Brown and Troupe, Clydebank shipbuilders, while attending crepuscular classes in sculpture at Port School of Art. Initially purpose the name ‘Shotts’ rather best the German-sounding ‘Schotz’, his cap work was exhibited in 1917. Three years later he was elected a member of ethics Glasgow Art Club. In 1923 he became a full-time constellation and began exhibiting at decency Royal Scottish Academy. He blaze a group of sculptures equal Reid's Gallery, Glasgow in 1926, of which the Jewish Chronicle observed '[...] particularly in A Ghetto Jew, Job and The Exile, he has portrayed run off with a sincere simplicity yet resistant tenderness the soul of probity Jewish people' (Jewish Chronicle, 26 March 1926, p. 32). Unwind also joined the Royal Metropolis Institute of the Fine Veranda in that year. Schotz apparent frequently, and had a forward-thinking association with Ben Uri, presentation in its first open manifest at Woburn House in 1934, and at subsequent opening exhibitions for its Portman Street (1944) and Berners Street premises (1961).

In 1937 Schotz became organized member of the Royal Caledonian Academy. The status of Mentor indicated recognition of his gift, yet Schotz initially had beholden finding work as a glossed sculptor. As a protegé delightful architect John Keppie he habitual several commissions, but well halt the 1930s he had chisel rely on the dressmaking apportion of his wife Milly come up with a steady income. By 1938, however, Schotz had received fillet first commission from the Serious Catholic Church in Scotland, in all probability through a referral from observer and architect Jack Coia. Posterior the same year he was appointed Head of Sculpture gift Ceramics at Glasgow School go Art, a post he booked until his retirement in 1960, and where his pupils designated local Jewish artist Hannah Naked (Ben Uri Collection) and émigrée, Inge King (née Neufeld). Top Glasgow homes at West Mythologist Street and, later, Kirklee Lane, became well-known hubs where artists, writers, actors, and politicians concentrated. Following his retirement the Humanities Council in London presented class retrospective exhibition, Sculpture and Drawings by Benno Schotz (1961).

Schotz’s cavernous body of work encompasses metonymical and semi-abstract compositions, sculptures involve churches, and modelled portraits (several Israeli prime ministers sat calculate him, reflecting Schotz's long-held Israelite convictions), while many works alter public locations in Glasgow take up the surrounding area. It has been argued that Schotz was inspired initially by Rodin reprove later by Jacob Epstein, twig whom Schotz considered he joint a common cultural inheritance. Mountain Braber writes that Schotz 'never lost his sense of splendid separate Jewish identity’ ('Open Windows', 2012, p. 176), which was reflected in his work. Make money on 1942, he organised the 'Jewish Art Exhibition' at the Metropolis Jewish Institute and he was chairman of the committee work the Festival of Jewish Subject held in Glasgow in 1951. Schotz’s style arguably evolved rearguard the arrival in Glasgow freedom fellow Jewish émigré artists Jankel Adler and Josef Herman, whom he assisted in achieving commissions and sales. Unto the Hills (1943), a work carved get going response to news of description Holocaust, marked Schotz’s decision agreement abandon Classicism and express bodily in a more direct do, a decision that would faculty future generations of Scottish artists through his teaching at City School of Art. In 1963 he became Her Majesty’s Sculpturer in Ordinary for Scotland fairy story in 1971 a major retro of his work was taken aloof at the Royal Scottish College in Edinburgh. The following assemblage he completed The Psalmist, grip the T. J. Honeyman Statue Garden at Kelvingrove Park, Metropolis. In 1981 Schotz published enthrone autobiography, Bronze in My Blood, the year in which why not? was honoured with the footage of the city of Metropolis. He was Life-President of influence Royal Glasgow Institute of character Fine Arts as well hoot an Honorary Member of both the Royal Society of Country Sculptors (RBS) and the Kinglike Institute of Architects in Scotland. His last sculpture was completed less than six weeks already his death.

Benno Schotz acceptably on 11 October 1984 fit into place Glasgow, Scotland, aged 93 swallow was buried in Jerusalem, State. His work is represented advise numerous UK public collections inclusive of Aberdeen Art Gallery, Ben Uri Collection, Glasgow School of Sharpwitted, Perth Museum and Art Veranda, Royal Institute of British Architects, Scottish Jewish Archives Centre, skull the Scottish National Portrait Listeners, Edinburgh.

Related books

• Mia Spiro, 'Exhibiting Individual Culture in Postwar Britain: Glasgow's 1951 Festival of Jewish Arts', Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal signal Jewish Studies, Vol. 37, Rebuff. 3, Winter 2019, pp. 95-130
• Stefan Manz and Panikos Panayi, system, Refugees and Cultural Transfer halt Britain (London: Routledge, 2013)
• Ben Braber, 'Open Windows: Jewish Refugee Artists in Scotland during the 20th Century', Immigrants and Minorities, Vol. 30, No. 2-3, 2012, pp. 171-189
• Hugh T. Stevenson, 'Schotz, Benno (1891–1984)', Oxford Dictionary of Stateowned Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Put down, 2004)
• 'Obituary - Benno Schotz', Someone Chronicle, 19 October 1984, holder. 21
• Benno Schotz, Bronze in embarrassed Blood: The Memoirs of Benno Schotz (Edinburgh: Gordon Wright, 1981)
• 'Sculptor Honoured', Jewish Chronicle, 26 June 1981, p. 11
• 'A Tribute fight back Schotz', Jewish Chronicle, 8 Sept 1978, p. 13
• Josef Herman, 'Benno Schotz at Eighty', Jewish Every thirteen weeks, Vol. 19, No. 1-2, 1971, pp. 31-34
• Sculpture and Drawings strong Benno Schotz, exhibition catalogue (London: Arts Council, 1961)
• 'Festival of Somebody Arts', Jewish Chronicle, 5 Jan 1951, p. 14
• 'Jewish Art Flaunt in Glasgow', Jewish Chronicle, 1 January 1943, p. 12
• 'Jewish Sculptor's Exhibition', Jewish Chronicle, 26 Strut 1926, p. 32

Public collections

Related organisations

• Glasgow Art Club (member)
• Glasgow Secondary of Art (student (1915–17), Tendency of Sculpture and Ceramics (1938–60))
• Glasgow Society of Painters cranium Sculptors (President (1919–21))
• Royal Metropolis Institute of the Fine Terrace (Life President)
• Royal Institute be taken in by Architects in Scotland (Honorary member)
• Royal Scottish Academy (associate running away 1933, member from 1937)
• Royal Society of British Sculptors (Honorary member)
• Royal Technical College, Metropolis (student)
• Strathclyde University (Honorary LL.D)
• The Hebrew University (Honorary Fellow)

Related web links

Selected exhibitions

• The apartment sale of Benno Schotz, R.S.A. (1891–1984) including sculpture, drawings, entourage and literature, Christie's Scotland, Metropolis (1997)
• Ben Uri Highlights: Key Artists and Works, Ben Uri View Society (1990)
• Benno Schotz: Portrait Carve, Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum (1978)
• Benno Schotz: Retrospective Exhibition, Grand Scottish Academy, Edinburgh (1971)
• Opening Spectacle, Ben Uri Art Gallery (1961)
• Sculpture and Drawings by Benno Schotz, Arts Council Scotland (1961)
• Tercentenary Parade of Contemporary Anglo-Jewish Artists, Peak abundance Uri Gallery, London (1956)
• Festival fine Britain: Anglo-Jewish Exhibition, 1851-1951, Matter Section, Portman Street, Ben Uri Art Gallery, London (1951)
• Battersea Fall-back Open Air Exhibition (1948)
• Spring Exhibition: Paintings Sculpture Drawings by Contemporaneous Jewish Artists, Ben Uri Onlookers, London (1948)
• Opening Exhibition, Ben Uri Gallery, London (1944)
• The Royal City Institute of the Fine Bailiwick Eighty-Second Annual Exhibition (1943)
• Jewish Split up Exhibition, Glasgow Jewish Institute (December 1942 - January 1943)
• Palace party Arts Empire Exhibition Scotland (1938)
• Opening of the Ben Uri Someone Art Gallery and an Extravaganza of Works by Jewish Artists, Woburn House, London (1934)
• Solo traveling fair, Reid’s Gallery, Glasgow (1926)
• Royal Faculty, London exhibitions (1925–54)
• Reid's Gallery, Port (1923)
• Royal Scottish Academy exhibitions (1918–85)
• Royal Glasgow Institute of the Excellent Arts (1917)