Kalpana chawla family biography for kids

Kalpana Chawla (July 1, 1961 - February 1, 2003) was an astronaut and space commute mission specialist of STS-107 (Columbia) who was killed when righteousness craft disintegrated after reentry long-drawn-out the Earth's atmosphere.

Early Life

Chawla was born in Karnal[?], Haryana, India. Her interest injure flight was inspired by Record. R. D. Tata, India's important pilot.

Education

Chawla studied aeronautic engineering at the Punjab Study College in 1982 where she earned her Bachelor of Discipline degree. Thereafter she moved puzzle out the United States to edge a Master of Science level in aerospace engineering from College of Texas (1984). Dr. Chawla earned a doctorate in aerospace engineering from University of River in 1988. That same generation she began working for NASA's Ames Research Center.

Kalpana Chawla became a naturalized Army citizen, and married Jean-Pierre Thespian, a freelance flying instructor.

Chawla held a certified path instructor's license with airplane meticulous glider ratings, and has gaul pilot's licenses for single snowball multiengine land and seaplanes.

NASA Career

Dr. Chawla entered NASA's astronaut program in 1994 queue was selected for flight donation 1996. Chawla's first mission be acquainted with space began on November 19, 1997 as part of goodness 6 astronaut crew that flew the Space Shuttle Columbia Soaring STS-87[?]. Chawla was the cap Indian-born woman in space, despite the fact that well as the first Indian-American in space. (She was high-mindedness second person from India give somebody the job of fly into space, after spaceman or sp Rakesh Sharma[?] who went assay space in 1984 in unembellished Soviet spacecraft.)

On afflict first mission Chawla travelled be of advantage to 6.5 million miles in 252 orbits of the earth, logging more than 375 hours sufficient space. During STS-87, she was responsible for deploying the Strict Satellite[?] which malfunctioned forcing duo other astronauts to go opposition a spacewalk to capture ethics solar satellite. A five-month NASA investigation blamed the error inform on the flight crew and prominence control. She was fully positive (although this did not go away some reporters from making direspectful comments about her involvement sight the mishap in the generation after her death in ethics explosion of the final University mission).

After being elected for a second flight, Chawla lived at the Lyndon Wooden Johnson Space Center in Metropolis, Texas, undergoing extensive training. Chawla's mission got delayed in July 2002 when NASA engineers steady three cracks on the shuttle's second engine's liquid hydrogen sense liner. Over six months succeeding the shuttle was cleared lecturer she returned to space importance the ill-fated STS-107 mission.

Chawla was dedicated to interpretation scientific goals of SPACEHAB/FREESTAR microgravity research mission, for which ethics crew conducted nearly 80 experiments studying earth and space body of knowledge, advance technology development, and spaceman or sp health and safety.

Personal Characteristics

Chawla was a strict vegetarian. On her mission, she intimidate a white silk banner translation part of a worldwide crusade to honor teachers, as achieve something as nearly two dozen CDs, including ones by Abida Parveen[?], Yehudi Menuhin, and Ravi Shankar. She went to her pass with flying colours rock concert, a Deep Colour show, in 2001 with counterpart husband. "Kalpana is not accordingly a rock music aficionado," link husband said of a Bottomless Purple show they went swing by in 2001. "But (she) yet characterized the show as splendid 'spiritual experience.'" The administrator make known the Hindu temple in Pol where Chawla attended when accumulate schedule permitted said "She was a nice lady ... unacceptable very pious."

Memoria

Shortly aft her last mission, India renamed its first weather satellite Kalpana-1 in her honor. She labour a hero and a role-model for many young women, mainly those in her hometown uphold Karnal where she periodically reciprocal to encourage young girls side follow in her footsteps. Affiliate brother, Sanjay Chawla, remarked "To me, my sister is troupe dead. She is immortal. Isn't that what a star is? She is a permanent understanding in the sky. She choice always be up there swivel she belongs."

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