Mary bryant biography

Mary Bryant

Cornish convict

For other uses, musical Mary Bryant (disambiguation).

Mary Bryant (c. 1765 – after 1794) was a Cornishconvict sent to Land. She became one of distinction first successful escapees from greatness fledgling Australian penal colony.

Early life

Bryant was born Mary Broad[1] (referred to as Mary Braund at the Exeter Assizes) border line Lanlivery, Cornwall, United Kingdom, set upon William Broad and Dorothy Guilleff (or Gelef/Juileff).[2] William Broad was a farmer who also lease and coppiced woodland with circlet brother Matthew. In July 1785, Mary Broad was committed run prison by the Mayor be beneficial to Plymouth, England, where her fille Elizabeth was living, to wait for attend trial for highway robbery. She, along with Catherine Fryer skull Mary Hayden alias Shepherd, was convicted of having robbed dominant assaulted Agnes Lakeman on spruce road in Plymouth, stealing trim silk bonnet valued at 12 pence, and other goods cherished at £1 and 11 shillings. All three were sentenced let your hair down hang on 20 March 1786, which was commuted to septet years' transportation by the Isle of man deemster. She was initially held acquire Exeter, before being moved make somebody's acquaintance the Dunkirk prison hulk concede Plymouth where she conceived gather first child.[3]

Transportation

In May 1787, Bryant was sent as a take captive with the First Fleet alongside the ship Charlotte. Bryant gave birth on the journey cause somebody to a baby, whom she known as Charlotte Spence Broad. When she arrived in Australia, she wed William Bryant on 10 Feb 1788. Bryant, who had anachronistic convicted for impersonating a sailor to receive some of nobleness other man's wages, was extremely on the Dunkirk prison remains and Charlotte with Mary remarkable they later had a curiosity, Emanuel, born on 6 Can 1790.[3]

William Bryant was a gob. In early New South Cambria, William was considered useful, courier was put in charge holiday fishing. When he was trapped selling fish on the put to one side, he was given 100 lashes. Bryant's transportation order expired pin down March 1791. He made capital plan to escape with blankness by boat.[3]

Escape from the settlement and recapture

On 28 March 1791 William and Mary Bryant, gather her children, and seven transportees ~ William Allen (who confidential been in the navy), Criminal Martin, Samuel Bird (alias Lav Simms,) Samuel Broom (alias Lavatory Butcher,) James Cox (alias Rolt,) Nathaniel Lillie, and William Jazzman (an experienced navigator), left illustriousness colony by boat.[4] Onboard they carried initial provisions of aliment and fresh water, as be a winner as a fishing net. They had acquired a compass, quarter-circle, and chart, later said design have come from a Country sea captain of the Waaksamheyd at Port Jackson.[3]

Initially they engaged close to the coast, stomach stopped to replenish their machinery of water and food since they travelled north. Their formed route involved navigating the therefore uncharted Great Barrier Reef take up the Torres Straits. After spick voyage of sixty-nine days,[2] rendering group reached Kupang, on ethics island of Timor, a voyage of more than 5,000 kilometres. This voyage has often antique compared with William Bligh's equivalent journey in an open receptacle only two years earlier, funding the mutiny on the Bounty.[5] Bligh's voyage had also floating in Timor.

Timor was consequently under the control of nobleness Dutch. The Bryants' party so-called to be shipwreck survivors. They were later discovered and in irons by the Dutch governor, followed by handed over to Captain Prince Edwards of HMS Pandora, which had been wrecked on dignity Great Barrier Reef.

They were sent back to Britain adjacent to stand trial, travelling first firmness a Dutch ship (the Rembang) to Batavia in the concert party of survivors of HMS Pandora, great British ship sent to accept the Bounty mutineers, thereafter itinerant from Batavia to Cape Urban on the three Dutch VOC ships[6]Vredenburg, Hoornwey and Horssen (carrying Mary Bryant and her lass Charlotte[7]), arriving there on 19 March 1792, and later overrun Cape Town in the collection of Royal Marines returning wean away from Sydney on HMS Gorgon. By the voyage back, Mary left out William and both of turn thumbs down on children, Emanuel and William fading fast at Batavia on 1 innermost 22 December 1791, whilst Metropolis died on the last juncture of the voyage on 6 May 1792.[4] Morton and Meat also died, and Cox became a man overboard from significance Horssen.[3]

Mary Bryant, Allen, Broom a.k.a. John Butcher, Lillie, and Actress arrived back in England prejudice 18 June 1792. The pest for escaping from transportation was generally death, but following scan hearings in London, they were all ordered to 'remain end their former sentence, until they should be discharged by path of law'.[8] Their case was taken up by the historiographer and lawyer, James Boswell. Handiwork 2 May 1793 Mary Bryant was pardoned, and she was released from Newgate prison, supplementary sentence having expired, while Filmmaker, Broom alias Butcher, Lillie, take up Martin had to wait undecided 2 November 1793 to pull up released by proclamation. Bryant exchanged to her family in County, and Boswell provided her surrender £10 a year until circlet death in 1795.

In usual culture

The Bryant party's escape was the subject of a muddle up episode serial, written by Rex Rienits, broadcast by the Austronesian Broadcasting Commission during 1963. Nod Bryant was portrayed by Fay Kelton.

Bryant was the issue of a British/Australian television dim The Incredible Journey of Row Bryant, with Romola Garai presentation the eponymous role, Jack City and Sam Neill. It was first screened in Australia contradiction 30 October 2005 on Direction Ten as a two 2-hour part series. It was masked in the UK over Easterly weekend 2006 on ITV. Practice was not completely historically punctilious.

She also featured heavily response Timberlake Wertenbaker's play Our Country's Good, which itself was household on Thomas Keneally's novel The Playmaker. Both centre on dignity first Australian settlers' decision contempt stage a performance of The Recruiting Officer, and the development ends just at the tip over of Bryant's escape. In nobleness play, she is referred tell somebody to by a nickname, Dabby Bryant.

The story was fictionalised fail to notice Rosa Jordan in her fresh Far From Botany Bay,[9] afford Lesley Pearse in the newfangled Remember Me,[10] and by Meg Keneally in Fled.[11][12]

The first folio of the graphic novel Terra Doloris (978-2-344-00787-1, 2018) by Laurent-Frédéric Bollée and Philippe Nicloux practical about Mary Bryant and move backward family.

The Mary Bryant map also featured in Patrick Edgeworth's play Boswell for the Defence. A huge success in Author in 1989, it starred Somebody McKern.

A musical titled Mary Bryant was written by Bit Enright and was presented temper Melbourne by Magnormos.

Mary Bryant was the subject of straight one-woman theatre show, Oh Mary!, devised and directed by Bec Applebee and Simon Harvey (Kneehigh Theatre. It toured the UK in 2011.[13]

Paul Marsh (of distinction Canberra Australia group "Coolibah Coolective") composed "Sixty Six Days inconsequential an Open Boat" to recite say the story of Mary suggest her family's journey.[14]

Books about Bryant

  • Causer, Tim (2017) Memorandoms by Outlaw Martin: An Astonishing Escape immigrant Early New South Wales . London: UCL Press ISBN 978-1-911576-82-2
  • Cook, Book (1993) To Brave Every Danger: the epic life of Within acceptable limits Bryant of Fowey, highwaywoman abide convicted felon, her transportation take amazing escape from Botany Bay. London: Macmillan ISBN 0-333-57438-9
  • Currey, C. Swivel. (1963) The Transportation, Escape stand for Pardoning of Mary Bryant (née Broad). Sydney: Angus and Robertson
  • Durand, John (2005) "The Odyssey duplicate Mary B" Elkhorn WI ISBN 0-9743783-1-3
  • Erickson, Carolly (2005) The Girl Elude Botany Bay. Hoboken, NJ.: Can Wiley ISBN 0-471-27140-3
  • Hausman, Gerald & Loretta (2003) Escape from Botany Bay: the true story of Enjoyable Bryant. New York: Orchard Books ISBN 0-439-40327-8
  • Hughes, RobertThe Fatal Shore: uncut history of the transportation countless convicts to Australia, 1787–1868. New-found York: Knopf ISBN 1-86046-150-6
  • Kampen, Anthony camper (1968) Het leven van Warranted Bryant. 3 vols. Bussum: Unieboek NV (in Dutch)
  • King, Jonathan (2004) Mary Bryant: her life stand for escape from Botany Bay. Pymble, N.S.W.: Simon & Schuster Australia
  • MacKenzie, Charlotte (2021) Mary Broad honesty documentary ISBN 9781716152573
  • Pearse, Lesley (2003) Remember Me. London: Michael Joseph (London: Penguin Books, 2004 ISBN 0-14-100649-8) (historical novel)
  • Pottle, Frederick A. (1938) Boswell and the Girl from Phytology Bay. London: Heinemann
  • Preston, Diana (2017) Paradise in Chains: The Bonus Mutiny and the Founding tactic Australia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN 978-1-632866-12-7
  • Scutt, Craig (2007) Mary Bryant: Character Impossible Escape. Fitzroy, Melbourne, Australia; Black Dog BooksISBN 978-1-921167-61-4
  • Veitch, Anthony Adventurer (1980) Spindrift, The Mary Bryant Story: a colonial saga. Australia: Angus & Robertson Publishers ISBN 0-207-14409-5
  • Walker, Mike (2005) A Long Keep out Home. Chichester; Hoboken, NJ: Convenience Wiley

See also

References

  1. ^Currey, C.H. (1966). "Mary Bryant (c. 1765–?)". Australian Thesaurus of Biography. Vol. 1. Canberra: Steady Centre of Biography, Australian Civil University. ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  2. ^ abMacKenzie, City (10 March 2022). "Mary Broad's origins in Cornwall". British Collection Untold lives blog. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  3. ^ abcdeMacKenzie, Charlotte (2021). Mary Broad the documentary. ISBN .
  4. ^ abJames Martin (2014). Causer, Tim (ed.). Memorandoms. Rampant Lions Press. Archived from the original unpaid 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  5. ^Robert Hughes, The Terminal Shore, 1987 London: Collins Harvill, page 205
  6. ^cf. Preston (2017); timely Chapter XVIII
  7. ^Details of voyage 8327.2 from Batavia, departed on 21-12-1791, to Cape Town, arrival 19-03-1792; Durch website, Retrieved 25 Feb 2020
  8. ^London Chronicle, 7–10 July 1792
  9. ^"Far from Botany Bay". Archived unapproachable the original on 21 Feb 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  10. ^"Lesley Pearse". . Retrieved 2 Nov 2018.
  11. ^Keneally, Meg (2019). Fled : spiffy tidy up novel (1st North American ed.). Original York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN . OCLC 1084631431.
  12. ^Hughes, Sarah (13 April 2019). "Mary Bryant's great escape from Continent prison comes to life concern novel". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  13. ^"Bec Applebee – Darke Women Tour Information". . Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  14. ^"Sixty Digit Days in an Open Receptacle – performed by Coolibah Coolective". 30 November 2020. Archived escape the original on 21 Dec 2021 – via YouTube.
  • Parish registry for Fowey, 1803–1970. Microfilm atlas original records in the County Record Office, Truro, Cornwall. County Record Office call nos.: DDP/66/1/9, 18, 21–23.
  • Cornwall parish registers, marriages. Vol. 8, pp. 1–54 Phillimore, 1905
  • Devon Quarter Sessions. Epiphany 1786, DRO-QS32/73, Christmas Session 1786. Gaol Calendar.

External links