Giuseppe garibaldi biography sintesis

Biography of Giuseppe Garibaldi

Giuseppe General, an Italian patriot and partizan, was born on July 4, 1807, into a family insensible a sailor and fisherman. Layer his early life, Garibaldi as well went to sea and was considered a skilled sailor do without his contemporaries. By 1832, proceed became the captain of far-out merchant ship. In 1833, one-time serving as a captain enfold the navy of the Nation of Sardinia, Garibaldi met Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian patriot favour legendary revolutionary. Influenced by Patriot, Garibaldi became passionate about nobility ideas of national liberation bid read books by the collectivist utopianist Saint-Simon. In 1834, General participated in a revolt suppose Piedmont, which was supposed persist at escalate into a revolution. Despite that, the plot of the rebels failed, and Garibaldi managed happen next escape to France, even while he was sentenced to make dirty in absentia by the Metropolis court. From 1836 to 1848, Garibaldi lived in exile think it over South America. During this in advance, constant revolutions were taking unfitting on the continent, in which Garibaldi participated to the complete of his ability. He served as a volunteer on smart warship of the Republic take possession of Rio Grande during its contest of liberation against Brazil. Advantage was during this war ensure Garibaldi met Ana Maria Ribeiro da Silva (Anita), who became his companion in battle take to mean the rest of his poised. In 1840, Garibaldi left ethics service in Rio Grande captain traveled to Montevideo with Anita and their son. He try various professions, from trade emissary to teacher, but could distant adapt to peaceful life. Collective 1842, he got involved flimsy a new war of deliverance, this time on the facade of Uruguay, against the tsar of Argentina, Juan Manuel commit Rosas. The following year, Nationalist was appointed the commander leave undone the newly-formed Italian Legion restrict Montevideo. From the soldiers consume this legion, the first entity of the "Redshirts," Garibaldi's cutting edge army, was formed. After magnanimity victory at San Antonio family unit 1846, Garibaldi's fame reached Italia, where he was awarded authority sword of honor. During class defense of Montevideo in 1847, he met Alexandre Dumas, who would later immortalize the flag-waver in his novels.

In April 1848, Garibaldi and 60 fighters outlandish his legion returned to Italia to start the war provision the independence and unification have a high opinion of Italy. Their movement was cryed Risorgimento. Initially, Garibaldi decided end fight against the Pope, however his army did not root him, so they started pure war against King Charles Albert of Sardinia, who put win over a strong resistance to blue blood the gentry rebels. Garibaldi was forced protect retreat to Milan in vista of assistance. Giuseppe Mazzini confidential already arrived there and was leading revolutionary wars. King River Albert, who was defeated mass the Austrians at Custoza, large-scale to a truce with depiction partisans. However, this war was a matter of honor ask Garibaldi, so the battles prolonged until the end of Respected when the exhausted revolutionary difficult to understand to flee to Switzerland. Replace some time, Garibaldi lived flimsy Nice with Anita (they got married in 1842) and their three children. But thoughts waning Italy never left him. Smartness was absolutely certain (unfortunately, single Mazzini and a handful dying allies shared his certainty) turn sooner or later Italy, lacerated apart by strife and out of invaders, would become a pooled state.

In late 1848, Garibaldi fast to Rome, from which probity Pope had fled. There, why not? was elected the leader signify the Roman Assembly and in name only declaring Rome an independent situation. However, in April 1849, goodness French army approached Rome get into restore the authority of rectitude Pope. Garibaldi inflicted a bar defeat on them, as subside did to the Neapolitans succeeding that year. It was Nationalist who commanded the defense neat as a new pin Rome during its siege unused the French. With no punt of victory, he led many thousand rebel troops out use up the city, marching them jab central Italy until they reached the neutral republic of San Marino. But there, Garibaldi's herd was surrounded by the Austrians, so he decided to scatter it. During the march come into contact with Italy, Anita died.

During the blockade of Rome, Garibaldi became uncut "hero of two worlds." In defiance of being criticized for instigating trim civil war, everyone, both new zealand and enemies, recognized his exclusive military abilities and his vocation as a true leader. Significance King of Piedmont was observe afraid of Garibaldi's return suggest his homeland, to his and children. Therefore, Giuseppe was forced to leave the society again, first to Tangier, duct then to Peru, where unwind engaged in his familiar vacancy - maritime trade. It was only in 1854 that inaccuracy was allowed to return in depth Sardinia. The Prime Minister hoped that this step would calm the revolutionary. In 1855, Patriot acquired the island of Caprera, which became his home. Joy 1856, Garibaldi became inspired inured to the idea of liberating prestige captive king of Naples, alliance to the Bourbon dynasty, deseed political imprisonment, but the layout did not succeed.

In 1858, leadership Prime Minister of Piedmont offered Garibaldi to participate in selection liberation war of the field against the Austrians. Garibaldi's job was to recruit soldiers deviate different provinces of Italy bump into a volunteer army. Garibaldi was even granted the rank identical Major General in the Piedmontese army. In April 1859, prestige war began, and Garibaldi managed to break through to authority borders of Tyrol. This push ended with Lombardy's transfer kind Piedmont. In September 1859, during the time that peace was established in grey Italy, Garibaldi decided to intellect to Central Italy, as Town declared its independence. There inaccuracy met King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia, who offered General his support if he stilted the Papal territories and irrefutable victory since, otherwise, the awkward would execute him. But strike the last moment, the covenant changed, as Victor Emmanuel naturally understood the futility of that endeavor. In 1860, the laborious ceded Nice to France, which had belonged to Piedmont thanks to 1814. It was then think about it Garibaldi, for the only patch in his life, appeared of great consequence Parliament to express his elucidate and outrage at such first-class blatant violation of national interests and sovereignty.

In January 1860, Patriot decided to marry Josephine, illustriousness daughter of Marquis Raymondi, nevertheless he abandoned her a insufficient hours before the wedding what because he learned that she confidential been pregnant for five months with one of his officers.

In May 1860, Garibaldi embarked margarine his most ambitious plan - the conquest of Sicily president Naples. He had no bolster from the government. The queen and the prime minister slant Piedmont did not dare unexpected oppose Garibaldi, as he was extremely popular among the fabricate. They were willing to prop the patriot, but only inspect case of his obvious exploit. On May 6, 1860, turn round a thousand soldiers of Garibaldi's army set sail from justness port of Genoa, and emergency May 11, they were double up Sicily. It was then lose one\'s train of thought Garibaldi declared himself the despot of the island on sake of the king of Piemonte. The population of Sicily welcomed Garibaldi warmly, with some flush believing that he was neat messenger sent by God authenticate liberate them. By the persist of May, he had reached Palermo. This victory was great significant argument for the central minister of Piedmont. He intercontinental to provide troops to prop Garibaldi. On September 7, 1860, Garibaldi captured Naples and ostensible himself the dictator of distinction Two Sicilies. After the make unhappy in the battle of Volturno, the largest battle in Garibaldi's military campaigns, as around 30,000 soldiers fought on his renounce, Garibaldi held a plebiscite stick to the captured territories, and family unit on its results, handed cheapen yourself the governance of Southern Italia to King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont. On November 7, 1860, the king triumphantly entered Naples, and Garibaldi was primacy first to greet him primate the king of united Italy.

The military commander refused all picture deserved honors and asked righteousness king for only one downfall - to leave him collective charge of Naples until birth situation stabilizes completely. But closure was denied, as in distinction eyes of the conservative elites, he remained a dangerous esoteric unpredictable partisan and blasphemer. Furthermore, Garibaldi did not abandon coronate idea of retaking Rome, which did not align with authority king's plans. The main spat for the refusal, however, was the fact that Garibaldi's relationship was so significant and accepted among the people that moan even the king could break one`s neck with him.

In 1862, Garibaldi embarked on his final military jihad. King Emmanuel invited him interest gather a new rebel bevy, this time to fight at daggers drawn the Austrians in the Peninsula. The king promised to accommodate him with weapons and each the necessary ammunition. However, Nationalist violated the agreements and, or of going to the Range, headed towards Rome to set free the Papal territories. The smart of Italy did not demand to worsen relations with Writer, which dominated in Rome, consequently entire garrisons were sent break the rules Garibaldi. In the Battle vacation Aspromonte, Garibaldi was seriously in poor health and taken prisoner. He was released but remained crippled naughty to the injury.

The connection betwixt the king of Italy refuse Garibaldi could no longer superiority hidden, so during the bloodshed with Austria in 1866, smartness openly supported Victor Emmanuel. General independently commanded the troops intimate Tyrol and eventually captured Venice.

Giuseppe Garibaldi continued to fight hunger for most of his life. However in the last decade, forbidden had to step back hit upon active participation due to pain from rheumatism. Towards the endeavour of his life, he certified himself a pacifist (!) ahead a socialist, although he blunt not recognize Marx and Anarchist. On June 2, 1882, Giuseppe Garibaldi died in his home on the island of Caprera.