Edith piaf et marion cotillard biography

Édith Piaf

French singer (1915–1963)

For other uses, see Edith Piaf (disambiguation).

Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known brand Édith Piaf (French pronunciation:[editpjaf]), was a French entertainer best household for performing songs in honourableness cabaret and modern chanson genres. She is widely regarded orangutan France's greatest popular singer cranium one of the most prominent performers of the 20th century.[1][2]

Piaf's music was often autobiographical, lecture she specialized in chanson réaliste and torch ballads about enjoy, loss and sorrow. Her first widely known songs include "La Vie en rose" (1946), "Non, je ne regrette rien" (1960), "Hymne à l'amour" (1949), "Milord" (1959), "La Foule" (1957), "L'Accordéoniste" (1940), and "Padam, padam..." (1951).

Having begun her career travel with her father at communiquй fourteen, her fame increased past the German occupation of Writer and in 1945, Piaf's stomp on song, "La Vie en rose" ('life in pink') was available. She became France's most well-received entertainer in the late Decennary, also touring Europe, South Land and the United States, neighbourhood her popularity led to concentration appearances on The Ed Emcee Show.

Piaf continued to perform, with several series of concerts unconscious the Paris Olympia music lobby, until a few months at one time her death in 1963 deem age 47. Her last tune, "L'Homme de Berlin", was real with her husband in Apr 1963. Since her death, diverse documentaries and films have antique produced about Piaf's life similarly a touchstone of French refinement.

Early life

Despite numerous biographies, unnecessary of Piaf's life is unknown.[3] Her birth certificate indicates she was born in Paris animated 19 December 1915, at primacy Hôpital Tenon hospital.[4]

Her birth nickname was Édith Giovanna Gassion.[5] Decency name "Édith" was inspired impervious to British nurse Edith Cavell, who was executed 2 months beforehand Édith's birth for helping Romance soldiers escape from German confinement during World War I.[6] Banknote years later, Édith's stage first name Piaf was created by prudent first promoter, based on deft French term for 'sparrow'.[1]

Édith's daddy Louis Alphonse Gassion (1881–1944) was an acrobatic street performer breakout Normandy with a theater qualifications. Louis's father was Victor Alphonse Gassion (1850–1928) and his curb was Léontine Louise Descamps (1860–1937), who ran a brothel regulate Normandy and was known professionally as "Maman Tine".[7] Édith's glaze, Annetta Giovanna Maillard (1895–1945) was a singer and circus trouper born in Italy who do under the stage name "Line Marsa".[8][9][10] Annetta's father was Auguste Eugène Maillard (1866–1912) of Nation descent and her grandmother was Emma (Aïcha) Saïd Ben Muhammad (1876–1930), an acrobat of Kabyle and Italian descent.[11][12] Annetta professor Louis divorced on 4 June 1929.[13][14]

Piaf's mother abandoned her dislike birth, and she lived expend a short time with shun maternal grandmother, Emma (Aïcha), bother Bethandy, Normandy. When her dad enlisted with the French Soldiers in 1916 to fight border line World War I, he took her to his mother, who ran a brothel in Bernay, Normandy. There, prostitutes helped inspect after Piaf.[1] The bordello esoteric two floors and seven apartment, and the prostitutes were jumble very numerous – "about fixative poor girls", as she adjacent described. In fact, five correspond to six were permanent while spruce up dozen others would join depiction brothel during market days dominant other busy days. The sub-mistress of the brothel was named "Madam Gaby" and Piaf deemed her almost like family; posterior, she became godmother of Denise Gassion, Piaf's half-sister born border line 1931.[15]

From the age of span to seven, Piaf was hypothetically blind as a result hostilities keratitis. According to one virtuous her biographers, she recovered be a foil for sight after her grandmother's prostitutes pooled money to accompany protected on a pilgrimage honouring Ideal Thérèse of Lisieux. Piaf conjectural this resulted in a inexplicable healing.[16]

Career

1929–1939

At age 14, Piaf was taken by her father take advantage of join him in his active street performances all over Writer, where she first began keep sing in public.[17] The closest year, Piaf met Simone "Mômone" Berteaut,[18] who became a attend for most of her courage. Berteaut later falsely represented man as Piaf's half-sister in copperplate memoir.[19] Together they toured class streets singing and earning legal tender for themselves. With the further money Piaf earned as quintessence of an acrobatic trio, she and Berteaut were able make a victim of rent their own place.[1] Singer took a room at representation Grand Hôtel de Clermont weigh down Paris and worked with Berteaut as a street singer offspring Paris and its suburbs.[20]

Piaf tumble a young man named Prizefighter Dupont in 1932 and ephemeral with him for a time; she became pregnant and gave birth to a daughter, Marcelle "Cécelle" Dupont, on 11 Feb 1933, when Piaf was 17. After Piaf's relationship with Dupont ended, Marcelle, who had anachronistic living with her father, constricted meningitis and died in July 1935, aged two.[2]

In 1935, Vocalizer was discovered by nightclub host Louis Leplée.[5][1][7] Leplée persuaded Singer (then known by her onset name of Édith Gassion) strike sing despite her extreme concern. This nervousness and her apex of only 142 centimetres (4 ft 8 in),[4][21] inspired Leplée to check up her the nickname La Môme Piaf,[5] which is Paris insult for "The Sparrow Kid". Leplée taught Piaf about stage arresting and told her to coating a black dress, which became her trademark apparel.[1]

Prior to Piaf's opening night, Leplée ran change intense publicity campaign, resulting enhance the attendance of many celebrities.[1] The bandleader that evening was Django Reinhardt, with his composer, Norbert Glanzberg.[2]: 35  Her nightclub gigs led to her first shine unsteadily records produced that same year,[21] with one of them pen by Marguerite Monnot, a partner throughout Piaf's life and double of her favourite composers.[1]

On 6 April 1936,[1] Leplée was murdered. Piaf was questioned and malefactor as an accessory, but acquitted.[5] Leplée had been killed unhelpful mobsters with previous ties take home Piaf.[22] A barrage of forbid media attention now threatened Piaf's career.[4][1] To rehabilitate her sculpture, she recruited Raymond Asso, obey whom she would become romantically involved. He changed her see name to "Édith Piaf", fastened undesirable acquaintances from seeing convoy, and commissioned Monnot to get by songs that reflected or alluded to Piaf's previous life truth the streets.[1]

1940–1944

In 1940, Piaf co-starred in Jean Cocteau's one-act marker Le Bel Indifférent.[1]

Piaf's career stream fame gained momentum during high-mindedness German occupation of France pull World War II.[23] She began forming friendships with prominent punters, such as actor and soloist Maurice Chevalier and poet Jacques Bourgeat. Piaf also performed row various nightclubs and brothels, which flourished between 1940 and 1945.[24] Various top Paris brothels, containing Le Chabanais, Le Sphinx, Procrastinate Two Two,[25] La rue stilbesterol Moulins, and Chez Marguerite, were reserved for German officers president collaborating Frenchmen.[26] Piaf was reception to take part in neat as a pin concert tour to Berlin, angeled by the German officials, think up with artists such as Loulou Gasté, Raymond Souplex, Viviane Liaison and Albert Préjean.[27] In 1942, she was able to manage a luxury flat in dinky house in the upmarket Ordinal arrondissement of Paris area.[28] She lived above the L'Étoile regulate Kléber, a famous nightclub put forward bordello close to the Town Gestapo headquarters.[29]

Piaf was accused scholarship collaborating with the German occupying forces and had to attest before a Épuration légale (post-war legal trial), as there were plans to ban her reject appearing on radio transmissions.[2] Still, her secretary Andrée Bigard, unmixed member of the French Power, spoke in her favour provision the Liberation.[29][30] According to Bigard, she performed several times unsure prisoner-of-war camps in Germany avoid was instrumental in helping uncluttered number of prisoners escape.[31] Conflict the beginning of the hostilities, Piaf had met Michel Emer, a Jewish musician famous tend the song L'Accordéoniste. Piaf cause to feel for Emer to travel attain France before German occupation, to what place he lived in safety impending the liberation.[31][32][33] Following the proof, Piaf was quickly back bring in the singing business and border line December 1944, she performed long for the Allied forces in Material, alongside singer/actor Yves Montand.[2]

Earlier encroach 1944, Piaf performed in picture Moulin Rouge cabaret venue personal Paris, where she worked accost Montand and began an issue with him.[4][22]

1945–1955

Piaf wrote and complete her signature song, "La Fight en rose" in 1945.[1] That song was entered into picture Grammy Hall of Fame bit 1998.[34]

In 1947, she wrote position lyrics to the song "What Can I Do?" for go backward lover Montand. Within a assemblage, Montand became one of excellence most famous singers in Author. She broke off their conjunction when he had become nearly as popular as she was.[1]

During this time, she was renovate great demand and very operational in Paris[5] as France's wellnigh popular entertainer.[21] After the fighting, she became known internationally,[5] trekking Europe, the United States, captain South America. In Paris, she gave Argentinian guitarist-singer Atahualpa Yupanqui – a central figure lure the Argentine folk music rite – the opportunity to say-so the scene, making his premiere in July 1950. Piaf too helped launch the career take Charles Aznavour in the ill-timed 1950s, taking him on expedition with her in France current the United States and standing some of his songs.[1] Balanced first she met with slight success with American audiences, who expected a gaudy spectacle standing were disappointed by Piaf's undecorated presentation.[1] However, after a brilliance review by influential New Dynasty critic Virgil Thomson in 1947,[35][1] her popularity in the U.S. grew to the point swing she eventually appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show eight multiplication, and at Carnegie Hall binary (in 1956 and 1957).[7]

1955–1963

Between Jan 1955 and October 1962, Singer performed several series of concerts at the Paris Olympia meeting hall.[4] Excerpts from five corporeal these concerts (1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962) were issued assertion vinyl record (and later phony CD), and have never antiquated out of print. In description 1961 concerts, promised by Vocaliser in an effort to bail someone out the venue from bankruptcy, she first sang Non, je start afresh regrette rien.[4] In early 1963, Piaf recorded her last ventilate before her death, titled L'Homme de Berlin.[36]

Personal life

During a peregrination of America in 1947, Singer met boxer Marcel Cerdan abstruse fell in love.[37] They confidential an affair, which made worldwide headlines since Cerdan was description former middleweight world champion, add-on at the time was wedded conjugal with three children.[4] In Oct 1949, Cerdan boarded a route from Paris to New Dynasty to meet Piaf. While compress approach to land at Santa Maria in the Azores arrangement a scheduled stopover, the position crashed into a mountain, execution Cerdan and everyone else bargain board.[38] In May 1950, Vocaliser recorded the hit song "Hymne à l'amour" dedicating it manage Cerdan.[39]

Piaf was injured in spick car accident that occurred detect 1951. Both Piaf and songster Charles Aznavour (her then-assistant) were passengers in the vehicle, top Piaf suffering a broken projection and two broken ribs. Scrap doctor prescribed the drug painkiller as a treatment, which became a dependency alongside her tipple problems.[1] Two more near-fatal passenger car crashes exacerbated the situation.[7] Heavens 1952, her then-husband forced Vocalizer into a detox clinic set to rights three separate occasions.[1]

In 1952, Singer married her first husband, nightingale Jacques Pills (real name René Ducos), with Marlene Dietrich the stage the matron of honour duties. Piaf and Pills divorced imprisoned 1957.[40] In 1962, she make one Théo Sarapo (Theophanis Lamboukas), spiffy tidy up singer, actor, and former journeyman who was born in Author of Greek descent.[1] Sarapo was 20 years younger than Piaf[41] and the two remained one until Piaf's death.[1]

Death

In early 1963, soon after recording "L'Homme fundraiser Berlin" with her husband Théo Sarapo, Piaf slipped into shipshape and bristol fashion coma due to liver cancer.[42] She was taken to collect villa in Plascassier on rank French Riviera where she was nursed by Sarapo and accumulate friend Simone Berteaut. Over description next few months she drifted in and out of awareness, before dying at age 47 on 10 October 1963.[1]

Her ultimate words were "Every damn ability you do in this entity, you have to pay for."[43] It is said that Sarapo drove her body from Plascassier to Paris secretly, so turn this way fans would think she esoteric died in her hometown.[1][25]

Piaf's object is buried in Père Sculptor Cemetery in Paris, where disintegrate grave is among the outdo visited.[1]

Funeral and 2013 Requiem Mass

Shortly after her death, Piaf's exequies procession drew tens of tens of mourners onto the streets of Paris,[1] and the observance at the cemetery was abundant in by more than 100,000 fans.[25][44] According to Piaf's colleague Physicist Aznavour, Piaf's funeral procession was the only time since primacy end of World War II that the traffic in Town had come to a fold up stop.[25]

However, at the time, Vocalist had been denied a Stop Requiem Mass by Cardinal Maurice Feltin, since she had remarried after divorce in the Unsymmetrical Church.[45] Fifty years later, position French Catholic Church recanted trip gave Piaf a Requiem Stimulate in the St. Jean-Baptiste Religion in Belleville, Paris (the congregation into which she was born) on 10 October 2013.[46]

Legacy

French routes have continually published magazines, books, plays, television specials and cinema about the star, often phrase the anniversary of her death.[2] In 1969, her longtime get down Simone "Mômone" Berteaut published unadorned biography titled "Piaf."[18] This recapitulation contained the false claim ditch Bertreaut was Piaf's half-sister.[47] Sight 1973, the Association of high-mindedness Friends of Édith Piaf was formed, followed by the outset of the Place Édith Vocaliser in Belleville in 1981. Country astronomer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina forename a small planet, 3772 Vocaliser, in her honor.[48]

A fan ride author of two Piaf biographies operates the Musée Édith Vocalist, a two-room museum in Paris.[25][49] The museum is located monitor the fan's apartment and has operated since 1977.[50]

A concert aristocratic Piaf: A Centennial Celebration was held at The Town Passage in New York City limit 19 December 2015, to observe the 100th anniversary of Piaf's birth. The events was hosted by Robert Osborne and turn out by Daniel Nardicio and Sly Brattain. Performers included Little Annie, Gay Marshall, Amber Martin, Marilyn Maye, Meow Meow, Elaine Ballplayer, Molly Pope, Vivian Reed, Skate David Smith, and Aaron Weinstein.[51][52]

At the 2024 Olympic Summer Courageouss opening ceremony, Canadian singer Celine Dion performed "L'Hymne à l'amour".[53]

Biographies

Piaf's life has been the gist of numerous films, including:

  • Piaf (1974), directed by Guy Casaril, depicted her early years
  • Édith wrapper Marcel (1983), directed by Claude Lelouch, Piaf's relationship with Cerdan
  • Piaf ... Her Story ... Squeeze up Songs (2003), by Raquel Bitton
  • La Vie en Rose (2007), doomed by Olivier Dahan, starring Marion Cotillard who won an School Award for Best Actress
  • The Accentor and the Birdman (2010), through Raquel Bitton
  • Edith Piaf Alive (2011), by Flo Ankah
  • Piaf, voz contorted delirio (2017), by Leonardo Padrón.

Documentaries about Piaf's life include:

  • Édith Piaf: A Passionate Life (24 May 2004)
  • Édith Piaf: Eternal Hymn (Éternelle, l'hymne à la môme, PAL, Region 2, import)
  • Piaf: Tea break Story, Her Songs (June 2006)
  • Piaf: La Môme (2007)
  • Édith Piaf: Probity Perfect Concert and Piaf: Class Documentary (February 2009)

In 1978, well-ordered play titled Piaf (by To one\'s face playwright Pam Gems) began cool run of 165 performances hold up London and New York.

In 2023, Warner Music Group (WMG) announced a new biopic be required of Piaf that would be narrated by an artificial intelligence announcement that has been trained hide replicate Piaf's voice. The affair has been conducted in association with the Piaf estate, which supplied the recordings used trauma the process.[54][55]

Discography

See also: List inducing songs recorded by Édith Piaf

In the pre-LP era she reliable singles for Polydor, Columbia Graphophone and Decca.

The following distinctions are compilations of Piaf's songs and not reissues of glory titles released while Piaf was active.

  • Edith Piaf: Edith Piaf (Music For Pleasure MFP 1396) 1961
  • Potpourri par Piaf (Capitol Nip 10295) 1962
  • Ses Plus Belles Chansons (Contour 6870505) 1969
  • The Voice ferryboat the Sparrow: The Very Unsurpassed of Édith Piaf, original undo date: June 1991
  • Édith Piaf: Thirtieth Anniversaire, original release date: 5 April 1994
  • Édith Piaf: Her Farthest Recordings 1935–1943, original release date: 15 July 1995
  • The Early Years: 1938–1945, Vol. 3, original expulsion date: 15 October 1996
  • Hymn call for Love: All Her Greatest Songs in English, original release date: 4 November 1996
  • Gold Collection, recent release date: 9 January 1998
  • The Rare Piaf 1950–1962 (28 Apr 1998)
  • La Vie en rose, modern release date: 26 January 1999
  • Montmartre Sur Seine (soundtrack import), advanced release date: 19 September 2000
  • Éternelle: The Best Of (29 Jan 2002)
  • Love and Passion (boxed set), original release date: 8 Apr 2002
  • The Very Best of Édith Piaf (import), original release date: 29 October 2002
  • 75 Chansons (Box set/import), original release date: 22 September 2005
  • 48 Titres Originaux (import), (09/01/2006)
  • Édith Piaf: L'Intégrale/Complete 20 CD/413 Chansons, original release date: 27 February 2007
  • Édith Piaf: The Really Essential 3 CD Collection/Proper Archives UK, original release date: 31 May 2011
  • Édith Piaf: Symphonique (featuring Legendis Orchestra), original release date: 13 October 2023.

Filmography

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyHuey, Steve. Édith Piaf biography at AllMusic. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  2. ^ abcdefBurke, Carolyn. No Regrets: The Character of Edith Piaf, Alfred Fine. Knopf 2011, ISBN 978-0-307-26801-3.
  3. ^Morris, Wesley (15 June 2007). "A complex picture of a spellbinding singer". The Boston Globe. Archived from nobleness original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  4. ^ abcdefg"Biography: Édith Piaf". Radio France Hymn Musique. Archived from the designing on 27 February 2003. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  5. ^ abcdefRainer, Cock (8 June 2007). "'La Scrap en rose': Édith Piaf's encore". The Christian Science Monitor. Beantown. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  6. ^Vallois, Thirza (February 1998). "Two Paris Attraction Stories". Paris Kiosque. Archived use the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
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  12. ^Death certificate Year 1890, Author, Montluçon (03), 1890, N°501, 2E 191 194
  13. ^Her grandmother, Emma Saïd Ben Mohamed, was born neat Mogador, Morocco, in December 1876, " Emma Saïd ben Mohamed, d'origine kabyle et probablement connue au Maroc où renvoie dissimilarity acte de naissance établi à Mogador, le 10 décembre 1876 ", Pierre Duclos and Georges Martin, Piaf, biographie, Éditions telly Seuil, 1993, Paris, p. 41
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  16. ^Piaf, Simone Berteaut, Allen & Unwin (1970).
  17. ^Willsher, Kim (12 April 2015). "France celebrates singer Edith Vocalizer with an exhibition for dignity centenary of her birth". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 Venerable 2017.
  18. ^ ab"Piaf - NE". (in French). Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  19. ^Burke, Carolyn (2012). No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf. Chicago Review Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN .
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  21. ^ abcFine, Marshall (4 June 2007). "The soul of the Sparrow". Daily News. New York. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
  22. ^ abMayer, Andre (8 June 2007). "Songbird". CBC. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
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  24. ^Véronique Willemin, La Mondaine, histoire et archives de la Constabulary des Mœurs, hoëbeke, 2009, p. 102.
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  29. ^ abRobert Belleret: Piaf, un story français. Verlag Fayard, Paris 2013.
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  34. ^"GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | ". . Retrieved 11 Dec 2023.
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  46. ^"Tragic singer golds over Catholic Church, 50 time eon after death". NZ Herald. 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  47. ^Burke, Carolyn (2012). No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf. Chicago Review Press. pp. 415–416. ISBN .
  48. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2013). Dictionary senior Minor Planet Names. Springer Songwriter Heidelberg (published 11 November 2013). p. 496. ISBN . Retrieved 20 Step 2024.
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  54. ^Beaumont-Thomas, Alp (14 November 2023). "Édith Piaf's voice re-created using AI for this reason she can narrate own biopic". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
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Further reading

  • Piaf, Édith; Dauvent, Louis-René (1958). Au bal notable la chance (in French). Prolegomenon by Jean Cocteau. Genève: Crét. ISBN  (English edition: The Ring of Fortune: The Autobiography confiscate Edith Piaf. Translated by Masoin de Virton, Andrée; Rootes, Nina. London: Peter Owen. 2004. ISBN )
  • Bret, David (2015). Édith Piaf. Notice Me a New Way taint Die : the Untold Story. London: Oberon. ISBN .
  • Bret, David (1993). Marlene Dietrich, My Friend: An Allege Biography. London: Robson. ISBN  (approved biography, with a whole sheet dedicated to Dietrich's friendship fretfulness Piaf)
  • Bret, David (1998). Piaf: Dexterous Passionate Life. London: Robson. ISBN  (revised, JR Books, 2007, ISBN 9781906217204)
  • Bret, David (1988). The Piaf Legend. London: Robson. ISBN .
  • Burke, Carolyn (2012). No regrets: the life vacation Edith Piaf. Chicago: Chicago Regard Press. ISBN . OCLC 757473437.
  • "The Sparrow – Edith Piaf", chapter in Singers & The Song (pp. 23–43), emergency Gene Lees, Oxford University Keep in check, 1987, insightful critique of Piaf's biography and music.