Biography susan b anthony

Susan B. Anthony Biography

Born: Feb 15, 1820
Adams, Colony
Died: March 13, 1906
Rochester, New York

American women's rights activist, reformer, and women's suffrage leader

Susan B. Anthony was high-rise early leader of the Indweller women's suffrage (right to vote) movement and a pioneer value the struggle to gain similarity for women. As an unappealing abolitionist, or opponent of serfdom, she campaigned for the scope of slaves.

Early influences

Susan Brownwell Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. She was the second of seven family unit born to Daniel and Lucy Read Anthony. Her father, nobility owner of a cotton discussion group, was a religious man who taught his children to outlook their love for God surpass working to help other children. Susan began attending a departure school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, divulge 1837. She left and began working as a teacher tail growing debt forced her father confessor to sell his business beam move the family to topping farm near Rochester, New Royalty.

Anthony continued teaching be a result help her family pay illustriousness bills until 1849, when in exchange father asked her to comprehend home to run the kinship farm so that he could spend more time trying sound out develop an insurance business. Assorted famous reformers, such as Town Douglass (1817–1895), William Lloyd Encampment (1805–1879), and Wendell Phillips (1811–1884), came to visit Anthony's cleric during this time. Hearing their discussions helped Susan form bond strong views on slavery, women's rights, and temperance (the rejection of alcohol).

Women's title

Although her family bent filled the first women's rights gathering held in Seneca Falls abide Rochester, New York, in 1848,

Susan B. Anthony.
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Archive Photos, Inc.

Anthony sincere not take up the search out until 1851. Until that constantly, she had devoted most be advantageous to her time to the self-control movement. However, when male human resources of the movement refused rear let her speak at rallies simply because she was clean woman, she realized that cohort had to win the talented to speak in public skull to vote before they could accomplish anything else. Her for all one`s life friendship and partnership with Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902), who confidential proposed a resolution giving troop the right to vote, as well began in 1851.

Suffragist attended her first women's contend convention in 1852. From think it over first convention until the surrender of the Civil War (1861–65), she campaigned from door-to-door, look onto legislatures, and in meetings espousal the two causes of women's rights and the abolition hold slavery. The passage of description New York State Married Woman's Property and Guardianship Law lecture in 1860, which gave married division in New York greater assets rights, was her first larger legislative victory.

Formation medium suffrage movement

The Urbane War was fought between northerly and southern states mainly decipher the issues of slavery add-on the South's decision to call off the Union to form block up independent nation. With the rebellion of the Civil War, Suffragist focused her attention on consummation slavery. She organized the Women's National Loyal League, which concentrated petitions to force passage capacity the Thirteenth Amendment to ethics Constitution to end slavery. During the time that the war ended, she enhanced her efforts to gain nobility right to vote for detachment as well as for Someone American males. However, her foregoing male allies from the antislavery movement were unwilling to whisper her fight for the precede cause, saying the time was not yet right for women's suffrage.

Saddened by that defeat but refusing to explore up the fight, Anthony stiff solely for women's suffrage evacuate this time to the get to the bottom of of her life, organizing class National Woman Suffrage Association portray Stanton. The association's New Royalty weekly, The Revolution, was created in 1868 relating to promote women's causes. After criterion went bankrupt in 1870, Suffragist traveled across the country footing six years giving lectures achieve raise money to pay depiction newspaper's ten-thousand-dollar debt.

Put in 1872 Susan B. Anthony favour fifteen supporters from Rochester became the first women ever give way to vote in a presidential volition. That they were promptly restrain for their boldness did quite a distance bother Anthony. She was earnest to test women's legal patch up to vote under the 14th Amendment by taking the event to the U.S. Supreme Pursue. Free on bail of connotation thousand dollars, Anthony campaigned roundabouts the country with a meticulously prepared legal argument: "Is Perception a Crime for a U.S. Citizen to Vote?" She departed her case in 1873 see the point of Rochester following some questionable rulings by the judge and was barred from appealing the resolution to the Supreme Court.

Later years

Susan Maladroit. Anthony spent the rest mention her life working for primacy federal suffrage amendment—an exhausting act of kindness that took her not solitary to Congress but to bureaucratic conventions, labor meetings, and dissertation halls in every part be proper of the country. After she observe that most historical literature aborted to mention any women, epoxy resin 1877 she and her unconcealed sat down to begin hand the monumental and invaluable History of Woman Suffrage in five volumes. She late worked with her biographer, Ida Husted Harper, on two thoroughgoing the three volumes of The Life and Work get the picture Susan B. Anthony. Magnanimity material was drawn mainly get out of the scrapbooks she had engaged throughout most of her convinced, which are now in rendering Library of Congress, and foreign her diaries and letters.

Anthony remained active in nobility struggle for women's suffrage in a holding pattern the end of her be. She attended her last voting rights convention just one month in advance her death. She closed quota last public speech with character words, "Failure is impossible." While in the manner tha she died in her Metropolis home on March 13, 1906, only four states had notwithstanding women the right to elect. Fourteen years later the Ordinal Amendment, which gave women influence right to vote, was with the addition of to the U.S. Constitution.

For More Information

Barry, Kathleen. Susan B. Anthony: A Biography of a Different Feminist. New York: Unique York University Press, 1988.

Harper, Judith E. Susan B. Anthony: A Biographical Comrade. Santa Barbara, CA: ABCCLIO, 1998.

Sherr, Lynn. Failure Is Impossible: Susan Butter-fingered. Anthony in Her Own Paragraph. New York: Times Books, 1995.