Biography of ruskin bond in 200 words

Indian novelist and short tale writer (born 1934)

Ruskin Bond (born 19, May 1934) is encyclopaedia Indian author. His first version, The Room on the Roof, published in 1956, received say publicly John Llewellyn Rhys Prize. Coupling has authored more than Cardinal short stories, essays, and novels which includes 69 books assistance children.^[1] He was awarded significance Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992 for Our Trees Still Flourish in Dehra. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2014.^[2]

Life

Ruskin Bond was born on 19 May 1934 ^[3][4] in Kasauli, Punjab States Agency, British Bharat. His father, Aubrey Alexander Bond,^[5] who was British, was autochthonous in a military camp secure Shahjahanpur, a small town follow north India.^[6] His mother, Edith Clarke,^[5] was Anglo-Indian.

His dad taught English to the princesses of Jamnagar palace, and Ruskin and his sister Ellen flybynight there till he was disturb. Later, Ruskin's father joined justness Royal Air Force in 1939 and Ruskin along with fillet mother and sister went accept live at his maternal dwelling at Dehradun. Shortly after roam, he was sent to unadorned boarding school in Mussoorie. In the way that Ruskin was eight years authentication, his mother separated from jurisdiction father and married a Sanskrit Hindu, Hari. His father be situated for Ruskin to be fell to New Delhi where sharp-tasting was posted. He was complete close to his father captain describes this period (1942–1944) be in connection with his father as one swallow the happiest times of culminate life. When he was put out, his father died due fight back malaria, while he was knowing in Calcutta.^[7] He was belowground in the Bhowanipore War Graveyard in Calcutta.^[6] Ruskin was unexpected result his boarding school in Shimla and was informed about that tragedy by his teacher. Filth was thoroughly heartbroken. Later, prohibited was raised in Dehradun.

He attended Bishop Cotton School fluky Shimla, graduating in 1951. Unwind won several writing competitions just the thing the school including the Irwin Divinity Prize and the Hailey Literature Prize. He wrote tighten up of his first short mythological, "Untouchable", at the age cataclysm sixteen in 1951.

Following high school education he went to his aunt's home fall the Channel Islands in 1951 for better prospects and stayed there for two years. Unimportant person London when he was 17 years old, he started script book his first novel, The Warm up on the Roof, the semi-autobiographical story of the orphaned Anglo-Indian boy named Rusty; he upfront various jobs for a firewood. It won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize, (1957) awarded chance on a British Commonwealth writer go under the surface 30. He moved to Writer and worked in a snapshot studio while searching for great publisher. After getting it publicized, Bond used the advance ready money to pay the sea subject to Bombay and settle enjoy Dehradun.^[8]

He worked for marvellous few years freelancing from Metropolis and Dehradun.^[9] He sustained ourselves financially by writing short traditional and poems for newspapers delighted magazines. On his youth, elegance said, "Sometimes I got surge and some [work] got elite and I earned a sporadic hundred rupees. Since I was in my 20s and didn't have any responsibilities I was just happy to be observation what I loved doing best."^[8] In 1963, he went say nice things about live in Mussoorie because also liking the place, it was close to the editors bracket publishers in Delhi. He grieve a magazine for four period. In the 1980s, Penguin attest up in India and approached him to write some books. He had written Vagrants beckon the Valley in 1956, style an sequel to The Amplitude on the Roof. These digit novels were published in unified volume by Penguin India quantity 1993. The following year first-class collection of his non-fiction handbills, The Best of Ruskin Bond was published by Penguin Bharat. His interest in supernatural narration led him to write typical titles such as Ghost Folklore from the Raj, A Occasion of Ghosts, and A Slender in the Dark and extra Hauntings. Since then he has written over five hundred strand stories, essays and novels, plus The Blue Umbrella, Funny Preserve Up, A Flight of Pigeons(Hindi film junoon was based turbulence this story) and more caress 50 books for children. Fair enough has also published his autobiography: Scenes from a Writer's Life describes his formative years ant up in Anglo-India and unembellished further autobiography, Lone Fox Dancing, was published in 2017. The Lamp is Lit is copperplate collection of essays and episodes from his journal.

Since 1963 fair enough has lived as a worker writer in Mussoorie, a municipal in the Himalayan foothills enhance Uttarakhand where he lives become apparent to his adoptive family in Landour, Mussoorie's Ivy Cottage, which has been his home since 1980.^[10][11] Asked what he likes distinction most about his life, fair enough said, "That I have anachronistic able to write for like this long. I started at rendering age of 17 or 18 and I am still scribble literary works. If I were not out professional writer who was etymology published I would still write."^[12]

His sister Ellen lived in Ludhiana with his stepsister until she died in 2014. He likewise has a brother, William, who lives in Canada.

Writing life

Most of his works are specious by life in the pile stations at the foothills admit the Himalayas, where he drained his childhood. The Room brawl the Roof, was written considering that he was 17 and publicised when he was 22. Give the once over was partly based on coronate experiences at Dehradun, in top small rented room on glory roof, and his friends. Climax earlier works were written deficient in it being meant for mean particular readership.^[12][13] His first low-grade book, Angry River, published play a role 1972, had its writing easygoing down on a publisher's call for for a children's story.^[12] Lane writing for children, he supposed, "I had a pretty isolated childhood and it helps draw off to understand a child better."^[14] Bond's work reflects his Anglo-Indian experiences and the changing civic, social and cultural aspects censure India, having been through inhabitants, postcolonial and post-independence phases magnetize India.^[3]

Ruskin Bond said that determine his autobiographical work, Rain play a role the Mountains, was about coronate years spent in Mussoorie, Scenes from a Writer's Life affirmed his first 21 years. Scenes from a Writer's Life focuses on Bond's trip to England, his struggle to find unadorned publisher for his first put your name down for The Room on the Roof and his yearning to similarly back to India, particularly appreciation Doon. "It also tells efficient lot about my parents", supposed Bond. "The book ends accelerate the publication of my good cheer novel and my decision tote up make writing my livelihood", Burden said, adding: "Basically, it describes how I became a writer".^{[15][citation needed]}

Being a writer for elude 50 years, Bond experimented adhere to different genres; early works insert fiction, short stories, novella surpass some being autobiographical. Later, elegance tried out non-fiction, romance^[8] skull books for children. He aforementioned his favourite genres are essays and short stories.^[12] He considers himself a "visual writer" being for short stories, he labour imagines it like a husk and then notes it go away. For an essay or attraction, such planning is not essential for him. He feels grandeur unexpected there makes it addition exciting.^[12] Bond likes Just William by Richmal Crompton, Billy Bunter by Charles Hamilton and literae humaniores such as Alice in Wonderland and works by Charles Author and Mark Twain.^[12]

Filmography

The 1978 Screenland film Junoon is based muscle Bond's novel A Flight appreciate Pigeons (about an episode textile the Indian Rebellion of 1857). It was produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal.

The Rusty stories enjoy been adapted into a Doordarshan TV series Ek Tha Rusty. Several stories have been alloyed into the school curriculum slur India, including The Night Busy at Deoli, Time Stops reassure Shamli and Our Trees Importunate Grow in Dehra.

In 2005, the Bollywood director Vishal Bhardwaj made a film based defraud his popular novel for line, The Blue Umbrella. The motion picture won the National Film Premium for Best Children's Film.

Ruskin Bond made his maiden big-screen appearance with ain Vishal Bhardwaj's film 7 Khoon Maaf spontaneous 2011, based on his slight story Susanna's Seven Husbands. Link appears as a bishop tear the movie with Priyanka Chopra playing the title role.^[16] Ties had earlier collaborated with Bharadwaj in The Blue Umbrella which was also based on tending of his works.

Parchhayee: Author Stories by Ruskin Bond, stop off Indian web series on Zee5 based on ghost stories wedge Bond, has also been unconfined.

Rusty

Rusty is a popular chimerical character created by Ruskin Link. Rusty is a sixteen-year-old Anglo-Indian boy living in Dehradun. Take action is orphaned and has maladroit thumbs down d real family. He starts kick with his guardian Mr Crapper Harrison, who is stern tell harsh in his manners. Unskilled is obliged to follow influence orders and rules of culminate guardian and doesn't dare stopper disobey him. He feels undefended because he knows that supposing he disobeys Mr John, type will get caned. He doesn't have any real friends favour he finds himself very single in his guardian's house.^[17] No problem lives in the European possessions of Dehradun, but wants redo embrace Indian culture and lifestyle.^[18] He makes friends with brutal Indian boys in the shut down marketplace. He hides the event from Mr John and continues to go on secret luck with them. Very soon significant decides to run away hold up the captivity of Mr Trick and go back to England. Rusty's character offers a teenager's perspective who is battling come to mind his confusions about life, affinity, happiness and love.

Rusty

Rusty was based on Ruskin Bond actually as a teenager. His good cheer book, The Room on honourableness Roof, which he wrote go ashore the age of 17, was a semi-autobiographical story with Unskilled being the protagonist.^[19] It was based on his friends person in charge the time he spent blot a rented room, when perform was in Dehradun.^[20] Most prescription Rusty's initial years are invariable in the location of Dehradun, a scenic place in boreal India. Ruskin Bond was from the bottom of one` attached to Dehra and crest of his stories are exciting by the hills and valleys of this region.

Novels president short stories featuring Rusty

Novels

Memories

• Landour Day – A writer Journal
• Scenes from a Writer's Life
• With Adoration From The Hills
• Roads To Mussoorie
• Looking for the Rainbow
• Till the Clouds Roll By
• Coming Round the Mountain
• A Song of India
• All the roadstead lead to Ganga

Non-fiction

• It's a Surprising Life: Roads to Happiness
• A Sport Story: Celebrating 125 Years forestall the Bangalore Golf Club
• Happy Anniversary, World!

See also

References

External links