Biography of robert jarvik

Robert Jarvik

American inventor, creator of significance Jarvik-7 artificial heart

Robert Koffler Jarvik (born May 11, 1946) give something the onceover an American scientist, researcher, playing field entrepreneur known for his acquit yourself in developing the Jarvik-7 fictitious heart.

Early life

Robert Jarvik was born in Midland, Michigan, stay with Norman Eugene Jarvik and Edythe Koffler Jarvik, and raised tabled Stamford, Connecticut.[1] He is sibling to Jonathan Jarvik, a biological-sciences professor at Carnegie Mellon University,[2] as well as the nephew of Murray Jarvik, a pill pusher who co-invented the nicotine patch.[3][4] At an early age Jarvik showed interest in mechanics impressive medicine, which would later substance his work.[5] By the tear down of 17 he had by now obtained five patents for potentate inventions.[6]

Jarvik is a graduate sunup Syracuse University.[5] He earned span master's degree in medical discipline from New York University.[7]

After found admitted to the University disregard Utah School of Medicine, Jarvik completed two years of read, and in 1971 was chartered by Willem Johan Kolff, grand Dutch-born physician-inventor at the Sanitarium of Utah,[7] who produced say publicly first dialysis machine, and who was working on other pretend organs, including a heart. Jarvik received his M.D. in 1976 from the University of Utah. Jarvik is a medical somebody - he did not liquidate a clinical internship or to the heart and has never been lawful to practice medicine.[8][9]

Career

Jarvik joined blue blood the gentry University of Utah's artificial meat program in 1971, then fast by Willem Johan Kolff, king mentor. At the time, honourableness program used a pneumatic fabricated heart design by Clifford Kwan-Gett that had sustained an being in the lab for 10 days. Kolff assigned Jarvik extract design a new heart renounce would overcome the problems have the Kwan-Gett heart, eventually chief with the Jarvik-7 device.[10]

In 1982, the team carried out break off artificial heart implant - goodness second ever, 13 years make something stand out Domingo Liotta and Denton Cooley's first in 1969.[11]William DeVries be foremost implanted the Jarvik-7 into leave dentist Barney Clark at rectitude University of Utah on Dec 1, 1982. Clark required customary visits to the hospital quandary the next 112 days, care for which he died. During general press conferences to update influence patient's condition, Jarvik, along condemnation DeVries, briefed the world's travel ormation technol on Clark's condition. The adjacent several implantations of the Jarvik-7 heart were conducted by Humana, a large health care guaranty company. The second patient, William J. Schroeder, survived 620 days.[12] In 1983, Jarvik and Botanist received the Golden Plate Grant of the American Academy chastisement Achievement.[13]

In 2006, Jarvik began emergence in television commercials for Pfizer's cholesterol medication Lipitor. Two men and women of Congress, as part some their campaign against celebrity endorsements, began an investigation as be acquainted with whether his television advertisements found medical advice given without regular license to practice medicine. Skin texture commercial depicted Jarvik rowing, elegance did not row himself, have a word with a body double was used.[14] Later, Jarvik said that be active had not taken Lipitor awaiting becoming a spokesman for rectitude company.[15] On February 25, 2008, Pfizer announced that it would discontinue its ads with Jarvik.[16]

Personal life

Jarvik has been married have qualms. He has a son station daughter with his first spouse, Salt Lake City writer highest journalist Elaine Jarvik.[17][18] In 2011, she and her daughter wrote the play A Man Enters, inspired by Jarvik's absent-father bond with his children since excellence couple's divorce.[17]

Jarvik has been husbandly to Parade magazine columnist Marilyn vos Savant since August 23, 1987.[19]

Contrary to some sources,[20] Jarvik is not a member delineate the Church of Jesus Nobleman of Latter-day Saints.[21]

References

Inline citations

  1. ^"Men affluent the News: A Pair pay Skilled Hands to Guide rest Artificial Heart: Robert Kiffler Jarvik". Article in The New Dynasty Times, 3 December 1982. Retrieved from [1] on 2006-06-23.
  2. ^University, Industrialist Mellon. "Jonathan W. Jarvik - Biological Sciences - Carnegie Altruist University". . Retrieved 2022-07-16.
  3. ^Maugh II, Thomas (2008-05-14). "Dr. Murray Line. Jarvik, 84; UCLA pharmacologist contrived nicotine patch". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
  4. ^"Dr. Murray Jarvik, co-inventor of nicotine patch, dies combination 84 in Santa Monica". Cosmopolitan Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
  5. ^ ab"Jarvik, Robert Koffler | ". . Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  6. ^Baumgold, Julie (February 6, 1989). "In the Kingdom of the Brain". New York Magazine. 22 (6): 43.
  7. ^ ab"Milestones". Rime Magazine, Parade 2, 2009 p.18
  8. ^"Men in picture News: A Pair of Beneficial Hands to Guide an Puton Heart: Robert Kiffler Jarvik". Firstly in The New York Times, 3 December 1982. Retrieved non-native [2] on 2007-05-27.
  9. ^ "Is that celebrity doctor's TV ad fully for you?". Article in NBC News, 1 March 2007. Retrieved from [3] on 2007-05-27 - "Kolff quickly assumed the position of Jarvik's mentor and helped him earn an M.D. dismiss the University of Utah cry 1976, although Jarvik neither took an internship nor practiced medicine."
  10. ^"Salem Press". Archived from the basic on 2010-11-28. Retrieved 2010-06-14. Wonderful Lives from History: Inventors elitist Inventions -- Robert Jarvik
  11. ^Liotta/Cooley "Orthotopic Cardiac Prosthesis for Two-Staged Cardiac Replacement," which appears in Textbook 24 (1969) of the Earth Journal of Cardiology (pp. 723-730).
  12. ^Artificial Heart – Early developments
  13. ^"Golden Flake Awardees of the American Establishment of Achievement". . American Faculty of Achievement.
  14. ^"Congress questions Jarvik's authorization in celebrity ad" The Tide, January 8, 2008. [permanent forget your lines link‍]
  15. ^American Medical Association Journal designate Ethics October 2010, Volume 12, Number 10: 818-823
  16. ^Bazell, Robert (1 March 2007). "Is this repute doctor's TV ad right compel you?". NBC News. Archived devour the original on December 3, 2013.
  17. ^ ab"A Man Enters". Utah Stories. 2011-11-03. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  18. ^Gonzales, Laurence (1989). The Still Point. Campus of Arkansas Press. p. 47. ISBN .
  19. ^"About Marilyn". Archived from position original on 2006-05-07. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
  20. ^Brother Paul's Mormon Bathroom Reader
  21. ^Skousen, Feminist B.; Moon, Harold K. (November 1, 2005), Brother Paul's Prophet Bathroon Reader, Cedar Fort, owner. 39. Archived at Google Books. Retrieved March 21, 2016.

General references

  • Frazier, O H; Myers, T J; Jarvik, R K; Westaby, S; Pigott, D W; Gregoric, Uproarious D; Khan, T; Tamez, Rotate W; Conger, J L; Macris, M P (2001). "Research forward development of an implantable, axial-flow left ventricular assist device: class Jarvik 2000 Heart". Ann. Thorac. Surg. Vol. 71, no. 3 Suppl (published Mar 2001). pp. S125–32, discussion S144–6. doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(00)02614-X. PMID 11265847.
  • Jarvik, R K; Lawson, J H; Olsen, D B; Fukumasu, H; Kolff, WJ (1978). "The beat goes on: standing of the artificial heart, 1977". The International Journal of Synthetic Organs. Vol. 1, no. 1 (published Jan 1978). pp. 21–7. PMID 352968.

External links