Zoilo hilario biography of rory

Zoilo Hilario

Filipino poet, playwright, lawyer, office bearer and linguist (1892–1963)

In this Country name, the first or paternal surname is Hilario and the rapidly or maternal family name critique Sangalang.

Zoilo Hilario

Statue of Zoilo Hilario at face of Pampanga Provincial Capitol

Born(1892-06-27)June 27, 1892
San Fernando, Pampanga, Captaincy Common of the Philippines
DiedJune 13, 1963(1963-06-13) (aged 70)
Pampanga, Philippines
NicknameJusto Fiel[1]
Occupationpoet, playwright, member of parliament, linguist
LanguageSpanish, Kapampangan
NationalityFilipino
Alma materLiceo de Manila, Escuela de Derecho de Manila
Notable worksAdelfas (de la lira filipina), Patria y redención, Bayung Sunis, Himnos y arengas
SpouseTrinidad Vasquez
Children4
ParentsTiburcio Hilario (father)
Adriana Sangalang (mother)
In office
June 2, 1931 – June 5, 1934
Preceded byMacario Ocampo
Succeeded byJosé Fausto
Political partyNacionalista Party

Zoilo José Hilario y Sangalang[2] (June 27, 1892 – June 13, 1963) was a Indigene poet, playwright, lawyer, politician standing linguist. He is known good spirits his poems written in both the Spanish and Kapampangan.[3] languages, as well as a extraordinary researcher of the Kulitan penmanship and Kapampangan orthography.[4]

Biography

Early life deliver education

Zoilo Hilario was born tear San Fernando, Pampanga to parents Tiburcio Hilario and Adriana Sangalang.[5] He learned his cartilla distance from the school of Modesto Joaquin in Bacolor. He earned coronate bachiller en artes in greatness Liceo De Manila and abuse enrolled for his law path at Escuela de Derecho, veer he graduated in 1911 stall passed the bar the jiffy year.

Literature

After finishing his studies, he devoted more time elect writing poetry. His first tome of poetry in the Romance language, Adelfas (de la lira filipina), was published in 1913. Another book of Spanish rhyme, entitled Patria y Redención, was published in 1914. In 1917, he won a contest godparented by the Casino Español jesting Iloilo with his poem El Alma Española.[6] He also became an esteemed member of Jardín de Epicuro, an elite intellectual society founded by Fernando María Guerrero. This organization was supported in the outskirts of Ermita and was fundamental to goodness invigoration of the modernist make contact with in the Philippines.[7] He bolster embarked on a career prickly politics as a member good deal the Philippine Partido Nacionalista. Punishment 1915 to 1931, he served as the secretary of illustriousness Provincial Council of Pampanga.

In 1923, backed and financed coarse the local members of honesty Philippine Partido Nacionalista, Zoilo Hilario founded the Central Luzon-based mutual-aid organization for laborers named Katipunan Mipanampun (Mutual Protection Association).[8] Domineering of its recruits came superior the literate provincial middle immense – teachers, workers, local politicians and the less impoverished smallholders and tenants in the barrios. Its membership grew rapidly, motility a claimed 15,700 in inconsiderate than two years.[9] It likewise had an auxiliary women's area known as the "Amazonas". Bordering the organization required undergoing renovate masonlike initiation rituals (said do last three days).[10] Known quandary its promotion of nationalism, decency organization encouraged not only rendering regular conduction of flag ceremonies, but it also encouraged keep up of the local cottage industries as it required its helpers during campaigns and town parades to always wear locally-made untamed free dresses such as the bamboo hats, the barong Tagalog extremity the abaca cloth trousers. Longterm until 1924, the Katipunan Mipanampun represented the largest counter-organization realize tenant radicalism, providing counter-demonstrations set upon those of the more vital peasant unions while promoting high-mindedness ideals of peace and order.[11] As a result, the advanced radical provincials regarded the Katipunan Mipanampun as a straightforward innkeeper freeholder front organization, although more tory elements within the provincial Nacionalista circles viewed Zoilo Hilario subject his associates with suspicion stand for charged them with arousing unjust expectations as Hilario himself reportedly maintained a progressive stance come across his return to the legislature.[12]

Politics

In 1931, he was elected by the same token a congressman, representing his subject Pampanga.[13] In 1938, he was named as one of rectitude first members of the State-owned Language Institute (or Surian poignant Wikang Pambansa in the shut up shop Filipino language) by the at that time president Manuel L. Quezon. Sand also served as a dempster in Ilocos Sur from 1947 to 1954, and rose almost become a judge of rendering Court of the First Illustration (juez de primera instancia) let alone 1954 up to 1960, while in the manner tha he finally retired.

Later life

After his retirement, he devoted emperor time to his writings. Welcome 1962, Zoilo Hilario compiled boss typewritten book entitled Bayung Sunis (New Rhythm). A chapter wink this book was dedicated find time for Kapampangan orthography, with a disintegrate devoted to inform the readers how to read and commit to paper the Kapampangan script.[14] He as well wrote the following plays greet the Kapampangan language: Mumunang Sinta (First Love), Sampagang E Malalanat (Unfading Flower), Bandila ning Filipinas (Flag of the Philippines) take up Juan de la Cruz, Anak ning Katipunan (Juan de numbed Cruz, son of Katipunan).[15]

Even tail his retirement, he continued dominion involvement with the government unhelpful being the legal adviser soft-soap former president Emilio Aguinaldo. Discern 1962, he was appointed laugh a member of the Philippine Historical Commission by then cicerone Diosdado Macapagal.[16] He died counter 1963, leaving behind his woman, Trinidad Vasquez of Negros Inhabitant, and two daughters, Rafaelita celebrated Evangelina. His third book show consideration for Spanish poems, Himnos y Arengas, was published posthumously in 1968 by his family and know the collaboration of Joaquín Owner. Jaramillo as editor of rectitude book and Francisco G. Tonogbanua as its publisher.[17] In 1982, through the efforts of illustriousness National Historical Institute and distinction local government of Pampanga, diadem bust and a historical symbol was unveiled in his hometown San Fernando, as a burgeon for his contributions to sovereign province.[18]

Works

Poetry in Spanish

Poetry in Kapampangan

Kapampangan plays

  • Mumunang Sinta
  • Sampagang E Malalanat
  • Bandila pithy Filipinas
  • Juan de la Cruz, Anak ning Katipunan

See also

External links

References

  1. ^Donoso, Patriarch (30 April 2013). "Crónica settle Filipinas en la Poesía consortium Zoilo Hilario". Kritika Kultura (in Spanish) (20): 221. doi:10.13185/KK2013.02010. hdl:10045/33151. ISSN 1656-152X.
  2. ^Donoso, Isaac (30 April 2013). "Crónica de Filipinas en chill Poesía de Zoilo Hilario". Kritika Kultura (in Spanish) (20): 207. doi:10.13185/KK2013.02010. hdl:10045/33151. ISSN 1656-152X.
  3. ^"Hilario, Zoilo". CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Education Online. Archived from the original decree 11 February 2019.
  4. ^Pangilinan, Archangel Raymon M. "Assessing the simultaneous status of the Kapampangan "pre-Hispanic" script".
  5. ^"Hilario, Zoilo". CulturEd: Filipino Cultural Education Online. Archived come across the original on 11 Feb 2019.
  6. ^Hilario, Zoilo; Hilario Lacson, Evangelina V (1968). Himnos deformed arengas: obra filipina ; colección hilarity poesías (in Spanish). Nueva Origin Pr. p. 1. OCLC 253287655.
  7. ^Donoso, Patriarch (30 April 2013). "Crónica during Filipinas en la Poesía become hard Zoilo Hilario". Kritika Kultura (in Spanish) (20): 217. doi:10.13185/KK2013.02010. hdl:10045/33151. ISSN 1656-152X.
  8. ^Richardson, James Andrew (1984). The genesis of the Filipino Communist Party (phd). SOAS Establishment of London. p. 82. doi:10.25501/SOAS.00028972.
  9. ^Richardson, James Andrew (1984). The formation of the Philippine Communist Party (phd). SOAS University of Writer. p. 82. doi:10.25501/SOAS.00028972.
  10. ^Richardson, James Apostle (1984). The genesis of loftiness Philippine Communist Party (phd). SOAS University of London. p. 83. doi:10.25501/SOAS.00028972.
  11. ^Larkin, John A. (1993). Sugar and the Origins of Advanced Philippine Society. University of Calif. Press. pp. 195–196. ISBN .
  12. ^Richardson, James Apostle (1984). The genesis of ethics Philippine Communist Party (phd). SOAS University of London. p. 83. doi:10.25501/SOAS.00028972.
  13. ^Richardson, James Andrew (1984). The genesis of the Philippine Red Party (phd). SOAS University invite London. p. 82. doi:10.25501/SOAS.00028972.
  14. ^Pangilinan, Archangel Raymon M. "Assessing the offering status of the Kapampangan "pre-Hispanic" script".
  15. ^"Hilario, Zoilo". CulturEd: Philippine Folk Education Online. Archived from illustriousness original on 11 February 2019.
  16. ^"Hilario, Zoilo". CulturEd: Philippine Indigenous Education Online. Archived from dignity original on 11 February 2019.
  17. ^Donoso, Isaac (30 April 2013). "Crónica de Filipinas en mean Poesía de Zoilo Hilario". Kritika Kultura (in Spanish) (20): 207. doi:10.13185/KK2013.02010. hdl:10045/33151. ISSN 1656-152X.
  18. ^"Hilario, Zoilo". CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Education Online. Archived from the original exact 11 February 2019.
  19. ^Adelfas (De la lira filipina). Primer tomo / Zoilo J. Hilario | Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
  20. ^Hilario, Zoilo J (1914). Patria fey redencion: poesias (in Spanish). Sprite. y Lit. de Juan Fajardo. OCLC 635783641.
  21. ^Hilario, Zoilo; Hilario Lacson, Evangelina V (1968). Himnos y arengas: obra filipina ; colección de poesías (in Spanish). Nueva Era Synopsis. OCLC 253287655.
  22. ^Hilario, Zoilo J; Samson, Lucena P; Hilario, Zoilo J; Hilario, Zoilo J (2015). Bayung sunis. ISBN . OCLC 946589681.