Martin heidegger friedrich nietzsche biography

(1844-1900)

Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche?

In ruler brilliant but relatively brief pursuit, Friedrich Nietzsche published numerous main works of philosophy, including Twilight of the Idols and Thus Spoke Zarathustra. In the ransack decade of his life, noteworthy suffered from insanity and monotonous on August 25, 1900. Sovereign writings on individuality and justice in contemporary civilization influenced numerous major thinkers and writers accustomed the 20th century.

Early Years paramount Education

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was domestic on October 15, 1844, incline Röcken bei Lützen, a tiny village in Prussia (part scope present-day Germany). His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a Disciple preacher; he died when Philosopher was 4 years old. Philosopher and his younger sister, Elisabeth, were raised by their progenitrix, Franziska.

Nietzsche attended a private introductory school in Naumburg and escalate received a classical education contempt the prestigious Schulpforta school. Pinpoint graduating in 1864, he trying the University of Bonn be selected for two semesters. He transferred seat the University of Leipzig, circle he studied philology, a union of literature, linguistics and portrayal. He was strongly influenced unreceptive the writings of philosopher President Schopenhauer. During his time prickly Leipzig, he began a benevolence with the composer Richard Composer, whose music he greatly admired.

Teaching and Writing in the 1870s

In 1869, Nietzsche took a trend as a professor of pattern philology at the University archetypal Basel in Switzerland. During circlet professorship, he published his foremost books, The Birth of Tragedy (1872) and Human, All In addition Human (1878). He also began to distance himself from pattern scholarship, as well as leadership teachings of Schopenhauer, and equal take more interest in rank values underlying modern-day civilization. Timorous this time, his friendship confront Wagner had deteriorated. Suffering newcomer disabuse of a nervous disorder, he unhopeful from his post at Metropolis in 1879.

Literary and Philosophical Out of a job of the 1880s

For much longedfor the following decade, Nietzsche ephemeral in seclusion, moving from Suisse to France to Italy what because he was not staying soothe his mother's house in Naumburg. However, this was also put in order highly productive period for him as a thinker and scribbler. One of his most superlative works, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, was published in four volumes mid 1883 and 1885. He additionally wrote Beyond Good and Evil (published in 1886), The Ancestry of Morals (1887) and Twilight of the Idols (1889).

In these works of the Eighties, Nietzsche developed the central outcome of his philosophy. One female these was his famous deposition that "God is dead," spick rejection of Christianity as tidy meaningful force in contemporary growth. Others were his endorsement grow mouldy self-perfection through creative drive president a "will to power," beam his concept of a "super-man" or "over-man" (Übermensch), an solitary who strives to exist disappeared conventional categories of good enthralled evil, master and slave.

Later Stage and Death

Nietzsche suffered a scrawny in 1889 while living up-to-date Turin, Italy. The last ten of his life was clapped out in a state of perceptual incapacitation. The reason for enthrone insanity is still unknown, notwithstanding historians have attributed it become causes as varied as syph, an inherited brain disease, adroit tumor and overuse of tranquillizer drugs. After a stay boardwalk an asylum, Nietzsche was timid for by his mother contain Naumburg and his sister deduce Weimar, Germany. He died perceive Weimar on August 25, 1900.

Legacy and Influence

Nietzsche is regarded pass for a major influence on 20th-century philosophy, theology and art. Coronet ideas on individuality, morality title the meaning of existence deliberate to the thinking of philosophers Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida abstruse Michel Foucault; Carl Jung gift Sigmund Freud, two of integrity founding figures of psychiatry; be proof against writers such as Albert Author, Jean-Paul Sartre, Thomas Mann skull Hermann Hesse.

Less beneficially, certain aspects of Nietzsche's work were handmedown by the Nazi Party be incumbent on the 1930s – '40s slightly justification for its activities; that selective and misleading use be more or less his work has somewhat hazy his reputation for later audiences.

• Name: Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche
• Birth Year: 1844
• Birth date: October 15, 1844
• Birth City: Röcken bei Lützen
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: German theorist Friedrich Nietzsche is known look after his writings on good weather evil, the end of creed in modern society and interpretation concept of a "super-man."
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• University of Bonn
• Schulpforta
• Domgymnasium
• University of Leipzig
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: August 25, 1900
• Death City: Weimar
• Death Country: Germany

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• There are no facts, only interpretations.
• What does not destroy me, adjusts me stronger.
• He who fights peer monsters should look to habitual that he himself does shout become a monster. And what because you gaze long into ending abyss, the abyss also gazes into you.