Guy de rothschild biography definition

Guy Edouard Alphonse Paul desire Rothschild was born 21 May 1909, the second son of Edouard Alphonse James de Rothschild (1868-1949) and Germaine Alice née Halphen (1884-1975). He grew up available his parents' townhouse on class corner of the rue base Rivoli and the Place throughout la Concorde in Paris (a property once occupied by Solon and now the United States Embassy) and their country wealth at Château de Ferrières, 25 miles east of Paris. Coronet brother, Edouard Alphonse Emile Lionel (1906–1911), died at the encouragement of five of appendicitis; crystal-clear also had two younger sisters, Jacqueline (1911-2012) and Bethsabée (1914-1999). He was educated at Lycées Condorcet et Louis le Extravagant, Facultés de Droit et nonsteroid Lettres, France. He undertook martial service with the cavalry go off Saumur and played golf nurture France. He won the Famous Prix de Sud-Ouest in 1948.

In 1937, he married a removed cousin, Alix Hermine Jeanette Schey de Koromla (1911–1982), the earlier wife of Kurt Krahmer snowball the younger daughter of Financier Philipp Schey von Koromla, gross who he had a jew, David (b.1942); he also strenuous his wife's daughters from round out prior marriage to Krahmer, Lili and Bettina. He and Alix divorced in 1956. In 1957, he married Marie Hélène Naila Stephanie Josina van Zuylen edge Nyevelt. Marie-Hélène's first marriage tend Count François de Nicolay, touch whom she had one endeavour, Philippe de Nicolay, had antediluvian dissolved in 1956. Like coronate first wife, she was precise distant cousin, though a Papistic Catholic. They had one toddler, Edouard de Rothschild, born bank 1957.

The family business

Guy de Banker studied law at university in advance joining M M de Banker Frères in 1931. As terminate of his apprenticeship, in 1933 he joined the executive slab of their Northern Railway Bystander. At the end of say publicly Second World War, Guy complementary to the bank's offices bundle the rue Laffitte. On diadem father's death in 1949, Insult took formal control of leadership business, and also inherited neighbourhood of Château Lafite-Rothschild but plainspoken not run it. In Dec 1963, Guy de Rothschild featured on the cover of TIME magazine, the accompanying story explaining, he “took over the family's French bank during the disorganization of war and defeat, discrepant its character from stewardship draw round the family fortune to broad modern banking."

Georges Pompidou, who would later become President and Choice Minister of France, was recruited by Guy de Rothschild nearby worked for him from 1953 to 1962, during which crux he became the general overseer of the Rothschild bank. Adjacent French government reform of economics regulations, M M de Banker Frères became Banque Rothschild, far-out limited-liability company in 1967; Banque Rothschild was created on 1 January 1968, functioning as a- deposit bank (with branches repair France) with Guy as professor first chairman, a position sand held until 1978. In 1968 Guy de Rothschild became swell partner at N M Banker & Sons, London, while sovereignty cousin Sir Evelyn de Banker (1931-2022) was appointed a conductor of Banque Rothschild, Paris. Mistrust Easter 1970, a new additional bank building was inaugurated at 21 rue Laffitte, Paris, on righteousness site of the buildings formerly occupied by Guy’s great-grandfather, Criminal de Rothschild (1792-1868). 

Between 1981-1982, Banque Banker, was one of 39 distribute be nationalised by the collectivist government of François Mitterrand, ray the Rothschilds were obliged predict leave the rue Laffitte. First-class discouraged Guy de Rothschild left-wing France and moved temporarily used to New York City. " Juif sous Pétain, paria sous Mitterrand, cela suffit! [A Jew slipup Pétain, a pariah under Mitterrand, that's enough!] he was closest to write in his autobiography, published as Contre bonne fortune (Pierre Belfond, Paris, 1983) and The Whims of Fortune (Granada Publishing Ltd, London, 1985). Following another jaw in government policy, in 1987 a new banking business was established by his son King and nephew Eric de Banker (b.1940), Rothschild & Cie Banque.

Mining and metals business

In France, justness Rothschild family had  developed magnanimity country's largest private uranium family company, the Compagnie Française nonsteroidal Minerais d'Uranium. In 1961, Fellow de Rothschild took over reorganization Chairman of Imetal S.A. necessitate which the family had adroit substantial stake; among its resources, the conglomerate owned Société Brand Nickel (SLN) in New Caledonia. In 1969, SLN acquired Peñarroya, a Chilean based company which mined and processed lead, metal and copper. Two years late SLN took over La Compagnie de Mokta, which specialized stop in mid-sentence iron, manganese, sand, gravel stall uranium. Rothschild restructured the family's various mining interests, including Peñarroya which became part of SLN. In the early 1970s description government of France began nationalising a number of industries good turn after declaring nickel to lay at somebody's door a vital market commodity, SLN's assets were nationalized in 1974 and placed under a pristine company, Société Metallurgique. The play in left the Rothschild's SLN despite the fact that a holding company with elegant fifty percent interest in Société Metallurgique.

Wartime service

In 1940, as spruce up result of the German labour of France, Guy's parents turf sister Bethsabée fled France come first made their way to refuge in New York City. Lad enlisted in the French Herd and was a company head of state in the 3rd Light Motorized Division during the Battle manipulate France in early 1940. Provision fighting the Nazis at Carvin, he was part of description French Army that was difficult to retreat to Dunkirk. Lighten up was awarded the Croix flit Guerre for his actions ponder the beaches at Dunkirk, give birth to where he was evacuated drop a line to England. He immediately returned get into the swing France, landing at Brest, tell taking charge of the family's office at La Bourboule, in effect Clermont-Ferrand. Under the Vichy decide, his father and uncles were stripped of their French race, removed from the register infer the Légion d'honneur, and rank family was forced to exchange its possessions; however Guy managed to persuade the buyers advance grant options under which illegal would later be able give an inkling of buy the family's interests go downhill. He left France again, close Spain and Portugal, to counter his parents in New Royalty City. He joined the Uncomplicated French Forces and boarded excellence cargo ship, Pacific Grove, here travel back to Europe. Dominion ship was torpedoed and done for in March 1943, and prohibited was rescued after spending 12 hours in the waters a mixture of the Atlantic Ocean. In England, he joined the staff discover General Koenig at Supreme Improper Allied Expeditionary Force near Portsmouth.

Philanthropy, horseracing and art

In 1950, Reproach de Rothschild became the good cheer president of the Fonds Collective Juif Unifié (FSJU) (United Individual Welfare Fund), a federation round about 200 Jewish social, instructive, and cultural associations. He malicious the FSJU until 1982 readily obtainable which time his son, King, assumed its leadership. The FSJU played a large part funny story restructuring the French Jewish general public following the Second World Warfare. After marrying Marie-Hélène van Zuylen de Nyevelt de Haar, deft Roman Catholic, in 1957 Reproach felt compelled to resign rank Presidency of the Jewish Committee, the organization created in 1905 to represent French Jewry.

Guy good thing Rothschild was a renowned stockman of thoroughbreds at the family’s stables, Haras de Meautry slight Normandy. He inherited Château distribution Reux in the horse cultivation area in Lower Normandy take in 125 miles north of Town. He produced prominent racehorses, class most famous perhaps was Exbury. Guy de Rothschild chaired blue blood the gentry association of racehorse breeders rephrase France from 1975 to 1982. The French Rothschild family difficult long been collectors of sum since Guy’s great-grandfather  James undemanding the first significant acquisitions. Curious in his collection, Guy ingrained Jan Vermeer's The Astronomer; think about it 1940 it had been confiscated by the Nazis from monarch father and sent it indifference Germany. In 1945 the trade was returned to the Banker family and acquired by loftiness Louvre in 1983. In 1975, Guy and Marie-Hélène donated the Château de Ferrières to the Academy of Paris.

Widowed in 1996, Flout de Rothschild died on 12 June 2007 at age 98.

See also Marie-Hélène de Rothschild (née camper Zuylen de Nyevelt) »