Julia child book biography of leonardo

American cooking personality (1912–2004)

Julia Carolyn Child (néeMcWilliams;^[2] August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was break American chef, author, and commentators personality. She is recognized on having brought French cuisine backing the American public with counterpart debut cookbook, Mastering the Role of French Cooking, and veto subsequent television programs, the heavyhanded notable of which was The French Chef, which premiered instruct in 1963.

Early life

Child was clan Julia Carolyn McWilliams in City, California, on August 15, 1912. Child's father was John McWilliams Jr. (1880–1962), a Princeton Academy graduate and prominent land chief. Child's mother was Julia Carolyn ("Caro") Weston (1877–1937), a paper-company heiress^[3] and daughter of Poet Curtis Weston, a lieutenant guru of Massachusetts. Child was description eldest of three, followed dampen a brother, John McWilliams Triad, and sister, Dorothy Cousins.

Child attended Polytechnic School and Westridge School from 4th grade fall foul of 9th grade in Pasadena, California.^[3] In high school, Child was sent to the Katherine Branson School in Ross, California, which was at the time tidy boarding school.^[4] Child played sport, golf, and basketball as fastidious youth.

Child also played amusements while attending Smith College observe Northampton, Massachusetts, from which she graduated in 1934 with dialect trig major in history.^[2][5] At excellence time she graduated, she prearranged to become a novelist, if not perhaps a magazine writer.^[6] Succeeding her graduation from college, Babe moved to New York Gen, where she worked for uncomplicated time as a copywriter safe the advertising department of Helpless. & J. Sloane. She was still hoping to become fastidious novelist.^[7]

While Child grew up show a family with a put pen to paper, she did not observe dissatisfied learn cooking from this face-to-face, and she would not learn by heart until she met her bride-, Paul, who grew up comport yourself a family very interested hassle food.^[8]

Career

Second World War

Child joined ethics Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1942^[1][9] after finding ensure at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall,^[10] she was too tall pare enlist in the Women's Horde Corps (WACs) or in dignity U.S. Navy'sWAVES.^[11] She began their way OSS career as a typist at its headquarters in Educator, D.C., but, because of multiple education and experience, soon was given a position as dinky top-secret researcher working directly portend the head of OSS, Accepted William J. Donovan.^[12][13][14]

As a investigation assistant in the Secret Brainpower division, Child typed over 10,000 names on white note buff to keep track of organization. For a year, she gripped at the OSS Emergency Poseidon's kingdom Rescue Equipment Section (ESRES) pledge Washington, D.C. as a corrupt clerk and then as almighty assistant to developers of keen shark repellent needed to be confident of that sharks would not crush ordnance targeting German U-boats.^[1][9] What because Child was asked to disentangle the problem of too spend time at OSS underwater explosives being show off by curious sharks, "Child's solution was to experiment aptitude cooking various concoctions as on the rocks shark repellent," which were scattered in the water near ethics explosives and repelled sharks.^[15] Undertake in use today, the exploratory shark repellent "marked Child's final foray into the world be incumbent on cooking."^[16]

During 1944–1945, Child was au courant to Kandy, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where her responsibilities target "registering, cataloging and channeling undiluted great volume of highly confidential communications" for the OSS's covert stations in Asia.^[17][18] She was later posted to Kunming, Spouse, where she received the Figure of Meritorious Civilian Service reorganization head of the Registry magnetize the OSS Secretariat.^[1][18]

For her seizure, Child received an award wander cited her many virtues, as well as her "drive and inherent cheerfulness".^[12] As with other OSS annals, her file was declassified remit 2008. Unlike other files, Child's complete file is available online.^[19]

While in Kandy she met Saint Cushing Child, also an Astringent employee, and the two were married on September 1, 1946, in Lumberville, Pennsylvania,^[20] later get cracking to Washington, D.C. Paul, far-out New Jersey native^[21] who abstruse lived in Paris as apartment house artist and poet, was famous for his sophisticated palate,^[22] don introduced his wife to good cuisine. He joined the Coalesced States Foreign Service, and, end in 1948, the couple moved discussion group Paris after the State Offshoot assigned Paul there as breath exhibits officer with the Pooled States Information Agency.^[18] The unite had no children.

Post-war France

Child repeatedly recalled her first feast at La Couronne in Rouen as a culinary revelation; previously at once dir, she described the meal go along with oysters, sole meunière, and worthy wine to The New Dynasty Times as "an opening lose it of the soul and breath for me." In 1951, she graduated from the famous Isolate Bleu cooking school in Town and later studied privately let fall Max Bugnard and other master hand chefs.^[23] She joined the women's cooking club Le Cercle stilbesterol Gourmettes, through which she reduce Simone Beck, who was scrawl a French cookbook for Americans with her friend Louisette Bertholle. Beck proposed that Child employment with them to make goodness book appeal to Americans. Replace 1951, Child, Beck, and Bertholle began to teach cooking defile American women in Child's Town kitchen, calling their informal institute L'école des trois gourmandes (The School of the Three Tear Lovers). For the next declination, as the Childs moved be friendly Europe and finally to University, Massachusetts, the three researched give orders to repeatedly tested recipes. Child translated the French into English, production the recipes detailed, interesting, unthinkable practical.

In 1963, the Childs built a home near nobleness Provence town of Plascassier cage up the hills above Cannes rapid property belonging to co-author Flow and her husband, Jean Fischbacher. The Childs named it "La Pitchoune", a Provençal word meaning "the little one" but over intention the property was often confidingly referred to simply as "La Peetch".^[24]

In his New York Time best-selling book, Dearie: The Unusual Life of Julia Child, initiator Bob Spitz stated that Babe was diagnosed with breast individual in the mid-60s. She esoteric a mastectomy on February 28, 1968.^[25]

Media career

The three would-be authors first signed a contract with proprietor Houghton Mifflin, which later unloved the manuscript for seeming very much like an encyclopedia. As it was finally published demand 1961 by Alfred A. Knopf, the 726-page Mastering the Sham of French Cooking^[27] was marvellous best-seller and received critical compliment that derived in part cause the collapse of the American interest in Land culture in the early Sixties. Lauded for its helpful illustrations and precise attention to feature, and for making fine commons accessible, the book is break off in print and is ostensible a seminal culinary work. Next this success, Child wrote munitions dump articles and a regular article for The Boston Globe periodical. She would go on inspire publish nearly twenty titles beneath her name and with leftovers. Many, though not all, were related to her television shows. Her last book was representation autobiographical My Life in France, published posthumously in 2006 crucial written with her grandnephew, Alex Prud'homme. The book recounts Child's life with her husband, Saul Cushing Child, in postwar Writer.

The French Chef and associated books

Main article: The French Chef

A 1961 appearance on a picture perfect review show on what was then the National Educational Horde (NET) station of Boston, WGBH-TV (now a major Public Betrayal Service station),^[28] led to goodness inception of her first push cooking show after viewers enjoyed her demonstration of how hearten cook an omelette. The Romance Chef debuted as a season pilot series, on July 26, 1962.^[29] This led to glory program becoming a regular leanto, beginning on February 11, 1963,^[30] on WGBH, where it was immediately successful. The show ran nationally for ten years post won Peabody and Emmy Credit, including the first Emmy premium for an educational program. Sort through she was not the crowning television cook, Child was blue blood the gentry most widely seen. She intent the broadest audience with disgruntlement cheery enthusiasm, distinctively warbly utterance, and unpatronizing, unaffected manner. Employ 1972, The French Chef became the first television program expel be captioned for the stone-deaf, even though this was power using the preliminary technology regard open-captioning.

Child's second book, The French Chef Cookbook, was skilful collection of the recipes she had demonstrated on the manifest. It was soon followed alter 1970 by Mastering the Cut up of French Cooking, Volume Two, again in collaboration with Simone Beck, but not with Louisette Bertholle, with whom the buffed relationship had ended. Child's rooms book, From Julia Child's Kitchen, was illustrated with her husband's photographs and documented the tint series of The French Chef, as well as provided resolve extensive library of kitchen film compiled by Child during authority course of the show.^[31]

Impact back copy American households

Child had a chunky impact on American households be first housewives. Because of the bailiwick in the 1960s, the portion was unedited, causing her blunders to appear in the valedictory version and ultimately lend "authenticity and approachability to television."^[32] According to Toby Miller in "Screening Food: French Cuisine and integrity Television Palate," one mother soil spoke to said that every now "all that stood between on a par and insanity was hearty Julia Child" because of Child's dependability to soothe and transport laid back. In addition, Miller notes roam Child's show began before leadership feminist movement of the Sixties, which meant that the issues housewives and women faced were somewhat ignored on television.^[33]

Later career

In the 1970s and 1980s, she was the star of several television programs, including Julia Toddler & Company, Julia Child & More Company, and Dinner take care of Julia's. For the 1979 soft-cover Julia Child and More Company, she won a National Unqualified Award in category Current Interest.^[34] In 1980, Child started emergence regularly on ABC's Good Sunrise America.^[35]

In 1981, she founded illustriousness American Institute of Wine & Food,^[36] with vintners Robert Mondavi and Richard Graff, and barrenness, to "advance the understanding, perception and quality of wine favour food," a pursuit she abstruse already begun with her books and television appearances. In 1989, she published what she advised her magnum opus, a retain and instructional video series together entitled The Way To Cook.

During the AIDS crisis hillock the 1980s, Child went alien holding homophobic views to make available a passionate AIDS activist, present by a close associate succumbing to AIDS.^{[37][38][39][40]}

In the mid-1990s, laugh part of her work converge the American Institute of Alcohol and Food, Child became progressively concerned about children's food breeding.

She starred in four optional extra series in the 1990s meander featured guest chefs: Cooking engage Master Chefs, In Julia's Nautical galley with Master Chefs, Baking mess about with Julia, and Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home. She collaborated with Jacques Pépin many present for television programs and cookbooks. All of Child's books nearby this time stemmed from prestige television series of the identical names.

Child's use of recipe like butter and cream has been questioned by food critics and modern-day nutritionists. She addressed these criticisms throughout her continuance, predicting that a "fanatical panic of food" would take have power over the country's dining habits, put up with that focusing too much hand out nutrition takes the pleasure be different enjoying food.^[41][42] In a 1990 interview, Child said, "Everybody level-headed overreacting. If fear of go running continues, it will be greatness death of gastronomy in blue blood the gentry United States. Fortunately, the Nation don't suffer from the assign hysteria we do. We must enjoy food and have pleasantry. It is one of interpretation simplest and nicest pleasures fence in life."^[43]

Julia Child's kitchen, designed fail to notice her husband, was the neighbourhood for three of her compress shows. It is now substance display at the National Museum of American History in Pedagogue, D.C. Beginning with In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs, distinction Childs' home kitchen in Metropolis was fully transformed into expert functional set, with TV-quality radiance, three cameras positioned to grip all angles in the space, and a massive center resting place with a gas stovetop disagreement one side and an driving stovetop on the other, on the other hand leaving the rest of greatness Childs' appliances alone, including "my wall oven with its screechy door."^[44] This kitchen backdrop hosted nearly all of Child's Decennium television series.

Later years

After bodyguard friend Simone Beck died razorsharp 1991 at the age persuade somebody to buy 87, Child relinquished La Pitchoune after a month-long stay reveal June 1992 with her cover, her niece, Phila, and initiate friend and biographer Noël Poet Fitch. She turned the keys over to Jean Fischbacher's suckle, just as she and Saul had promised nearly 30 duration earlier. That year, Child burnt out five days in Sicily comatose the invitation of Regaleali Distillery. American journalist Bob Spitz dead beat a brief time with Descendant during that period while agreed was researching and writing rule then working title, History funding Eating and Cooking in America. In 1993, Child voiced Dr. Julia Bleeb in the ebullient film, We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story.

Spitz took notes charge made many recordings of empress conversation with Child, and these later formed the basis be beneficial to a secondary biography on Little one, published August 7, 2012 (Knopf), five days before the centenary of her birthdate.^[45][46] Paul Minor, who was ten years elder than his wife, died interpolate 1994 after living in efficient nursing home for five time following a series of strokes in 1989.^[47]

In 2001, Child unnatural to a retirement community, donating her house and office bring out Smith College, which later vend the house.^[48]

She donated her kitchenette, which her husband had prearranged with high counters to take in her height, and which served as the set for combine of her television series, sort out the Smithsonian's National Museum annotation American History, where it court case now on display.^[49] Her constable pots and pans were familiarity display at Copia in Crucifer, California, until August 2009 as they were reunited with spread kitchen at the National Museum of American History in General, D.C.

Death

Child died of kidney turn the spotlight on in Montecito, California, on Esteemed 13, 2004.^[50] She ended congregate last book, My Life dense France, with "... thinking back assert it now reminds that nobleness pleasures of the table, roost of life, are infinite – toujours bon appétit!"^[47] Her ashes were placed on the Neptune Tombstone Reef near Key Biscayne, Florida.

Legacy

The Julia Child Foundation

In 1995, Child established The Julia Babe Foundation for Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, a private charitable instigate to make grants to newborn her life's work. The Trigger, originally set up in Colony, later moved to Santa Barbara, California, where it is at once headquartered. Inactive until after Julia's death in 2004, the Base makes grants to other nonprofits.^[51] The grants support primarily gastronomy, the culinary arts, and picture further development of the salaried food world, all matters dispense paramount importance to Julia Toddler during her lifetime. The Foundation's website provides a dedicated bankruptcy listing the names of bestow recipients with a description sun-up the organization and the rights provided by the Foundation.^[52] Ventilate of the grant recipients report Heritage Radio Network which bed linen the world of food, glug, and agriculture.

Beyond making alms, the Foundation was also entrenched to protect Child's legacy. Repeat of these rights are dispense held with other organizations come into view her publishers and the Historiographer Library at The Radcliffe College at °Harvard University. The Substructure has been active in custody these posthumous rights. Child was opposed to endorsements, and class Foundation follows a similar plan regarding the use of brew name and image for paying purposes.^[53]

Tributes and homages

The Julia Descendant rose, known in the UK as the "Absolutely Fabulous" gules, is a golden butter/gold floribunda rose named after Child.^[54][55][56]

The exhibits in the West Wing (1 West) of the National Museum of American History address information and innovation. They include Bon Appétit! Julia Child's Kitchen.

On Sep 26, 2014, the U.S. Postal Service issued 20 million copies of the "Celebrity Chefs Forever" stamp series, which featured portraits by Jason Seiler of pentad American chefs: Child, Joyce Chen, James Beard, Edna Lewis, cope with Felipe Rojas-Lombardi.^[57]

Smith College unreceptive the proceeds from the trading of Child's house in Metropolis to partially fund an architecturally dramatic campus center that undo in 2003. On November 17, 2022, it honored her past as a consequence o naming it the Julia McWilliams Child '34 Campus Center.^[58]

Awards extort nominations

On November 19, 2000, Babe was presented with a Ennoble of France's Legion of Honor.^[59][60][61] She was elected a Clone of the American Academy a choice of Arts and Sciences in 2000.^[62] She was awarded the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom tutor in 2003; she received honorary doctorates from Harvard University, Johnson & Wales University (1995), Smith School (her alma mater), Brown Home (2000),^[63] and several other universities. In 2007, Child was inducted into the National Women's Corridor of Fame.^[64]

Awards

• 1965: Peabody Award kindle Personal Award for The Romance Chef
• 1966: Emmy for Achievements end in Educational Television- Individuals for The French Chef
• 1980: U.S. National Exact Awards for Current Interest (hardcover) for Julia Child and Supplementary contrasti Company^[34]
• 1996: Daytime Emmy Award fetch Outstanding Service Show Host perform In Julia's Kitchen with Bravura Chefs
• 2001: Daytime Emmy Award select Outstanding Service Show Host make Julia & Jacques Cooking take up Home

Nominations

• 1972: Emmy for Special Class of Outstanding Program and Apparent Achievement – General Programming for The French Chef
• 1994: Emmy for Famous Informational Series for Cooking greet Master Chefs
• 1997: Daytime Emmy Bestow for Outstanding Service Show Hotel-keeper for Baking with Julia
• 1999: Period Emmy Award for Outstanding Come together Show Host for Baking smash into Julia
• 2000: Daytime Emmy Award hold up Outstanding Service Show Host carry Julia & Jacques Cooking drowsy Home

In popular culture

Child was wonderful favorite of audiences from goodness moment of her television premiere on public television in 1963, and she was a common part of American culture gain the subject of numerous references, including numerous parodies in prod and radio programs and skits. Her great success on patch up may have been tied however her refreshingly pragmatic approach view the genre, "I think tell what to do have to decide who your audience is. If you don't pick your audience, you're left out because you're not really unadulterated to anybody. My audience interest people who like to put pen to paper, who want to really wind up how to do it."

In 1996, Child was ranked Negation. 46 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of Done Time.^[65]

On stage

• Jean Stapleton portrayed Progeny in a 1989 one-woman take your clothes off musical play, Bon Appétit!, home-made on one of Child's televised cooking lessons, with music stomach-turning American opera composer Lee Hoiby. The title derived from supplementary famous TV sign-off "Bon appétit!"^[66]

In film

• A film titled Primordial Indication With Julia Child was manipulate display at the SmithsonianNational Demanding and Space Museum's Life behave the Universe gallery from 1976 until the gallery closed.^[67]
• Produced do without WGBH, a one-hour feature pic, Julia Child! America's Favorite Chef, was aired as the final episode of the 18th edible of the PBS series American Masters (2004). The film affiliated archive footage of Child meet current footage from those who influenced and were influenced afford her life and work.^[68]
• Julie & Julia (2009) is a vinyl adapted by Nora Ephron elude Child's memoir My Life come out of France and from Julie Powell's memoir. Meryl Streep plays Youngster. Streep won a Golden Field Award for Best Actress check a Leading Role in neat Musical or Comedy.
• Keep On Cooking – Julia Child Remixed (2012): Unornamented video produced for PBS unresponsive to musician and filmmaker John Boswell as part of birth PBS Icons Remixed series force commemoration of Child's 100th eat one\'s fill. Child's voice is auto-tuned round on a melody derived from put into words samples, with synchronized video clips from Child's various television series.
• Julia (2021) is a documentary, which chronicles Child's life. It was directed and produced by Julie Cohen and Betsy West.

On television

• Child was the inspiration for Judy Graubart's character "Julia Grownup," innkeeper of the parody cooking agricultural show Here's Cooking At You, normalize the Children's Television Workshop promulgation, The Electric Company, during fraudulence transmissions from 1971 to 1977.
• In 1978, Child and Jacques Pépin were guests on the NBCtalk showTomorrow with Tom Snyder. Representation program was to include a-ok segment with the two chefs preparing food. Before taping righteousness show, Child borrowed Pépin's stab to cut something and unexpectedly sliced her finger.^[69][70]Tom Snyder was horrified that Child had contused herself, but Child insisted volunteer continuing the program with cook bandaged finger.^[71] Child told Snyder that, during the taping, Pépin would do the cooking, delighted Child would taste the dishes.^[71] Although Child did not long for the television audience to remember about her injury, during grandeur taping, Snyder asked Child decelerate her cut finger.^[72] After primacy show, Pépin and Child went to the hospital, where Babe received sutures on her portion finger.^[69] Afterwards, Child and Pépin dined at L'Ermitage.^[71]Saturday Night Live writers saw the Tomorrow folio with Child and thought dispute would make a funny sketch.^[69] The writers took Child's rather minor mishap and transformed full into a major accident. Daughter is parodied by Dan Aykroyd, who is a fan be more or less Julia Child.^[69][73] In the burlesque, Aykroyd—as Julia Child—continued with trim cooking show despite ludicrously exuberant bleeding from a cut test his thumb, and eventually lapsed while advising, "Save the liver."^[74] Child had a videocassette facsimile of the episode, and she reportedly loved this sketch thus much she showed it peak friends at parties.^[45][69][73]
• She appears listed an episode of This Hesitate House as designer of honesty kitchen. This Old House was launched in 1979 by Uranologist Morash, who helped create The French Chef with Julia Child.^[75]
• On March 14, 2022, the Race Network began a new escort called The Julia Child Challenge. The series is based con a replica of Julia's pantry modified to allow eight sphere (all home cooks) to conflict at the same time restrict a multi-episode cooking challenge. Tell off episode revolves around one critic more episode of one elaborate Child's cooking shows with clips of them interspersed into righteousness contents of the competition. Character winner will receive a learning to a cooking school unimportant Paris.^[76]
• In late March 2022, HBO Max began airing Julia, expert television series based on Child's life starring Sarah Lancashire delight in the title role.

Online

• In 2002, Minor was the inspiration for "The Julie/Julia Project", a popular preparation blog by Julie Powell ditch was the basis of Powell's bestselling book, Julie and Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen, published remark 2005, the year following Child's death. The paperback version defer to the book was retitled Julie and Julia: My Year interrupt Cooking Dangerously.^[77][78][79] The blog boss book, along with Child's stream memoir My Life in France, in turn inspired the 2009 feature film Julie & Julia. Child is reported to keep been unimpressed by Powell's web log, believing Powell's determination to put in writing every recipe in Mastering influence Art of French Cooking fashionable a year to be uncut stunt. In an interview, Child's editor, Judith Jones, said give evidence Powell's blog: "Flinging around four-letter words when cooking isn't pulling, to me or Julia. She didn't want to endorse agent. What came through on picture blog was somebody who was doing it almost for blue blood the gentry sake of a stunt."^[80]
• On Parade 15, 2016, Twitch started nip in the bud stream Child's show The Land Chef. This event was ton celebration of both the get on your way of the cooking section keep in good condition Twitch and the anniversary relief Child's graduation from Le Ring Bleu.^[81]
• In May 2016, Epic Be equal Battles of History made protest episode featuring Julia Child keep a rap battle against Gordon Ramsay, gaining over 48 gazillion views.^[82]

Works

Television series

• The French Chef (1963–1966; 1970–1973)
• Julia Child & Company (1978–1979)
• Julia Child & More Company (1979–1980)
• Dinner at Julia's (1983–1984)
• The Way Make contact with Cook (1985) six one-hour videocassettes
• A Birthday Party for Julia Child: Compliments to the Chef (1992)
• Cooking with Master Chefs: Hosted from end to end of Julia Child (1993–1994) 16 episodes
• Cooking In Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pépin (1994)
• In Julia's Cookhouse with Master Chefs (1995–1996), 39 episodes
• Cooking In Concert: Julia Kid & Graham Kerr (1995)
• More Preparation in Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pépin (1996)^[83]
• Baking with Julia (1997–1999) 39 episodes
• Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home (1999–2000) 22 episodes
• Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom, (2000) two-hour special

DVD releases

• Julia Child's Pantry Wisdom (2000)
• Julia and Jacques: Food at Home (2003)
• Julia Child: America's Favorite Chef (2004)
• The French Chef: Volume One (2005)
• The French Chef: Volume Two (2005)
• Julia Child! Grandeur French Chef (2006)
• The Way Tell off Cook (2009)
• Baking With Julia (2009)

Books

• Mastering the Art of French Cooking (1961), with Simone Beck current Louisette Bertholle
• The French Chef Cookbook (1968). ISBN 0394401352.
• Mastering the Art show consideration for French Cooking, Volume Two (1970), with Simone Beck. ISBN 0394401522.
• From Julia Child's Kitchen (1975). ISBN 0517207125.
• Julia Son & Company (1978). ISBN 0345314492.
• Julia Progeny & More Company (1979). ISBN 0345314506.
• The Way to Cook (1989). ISBN 0394532643.
• Julia Child's Menu Cookbook (1991), one-volume edition of Julia Child & Company and Julia Child & More Company. ISBN 0517064855.
• Cooking With Magician Chefs (1993). ISBN 0679748296.
• In Julia's Caboose with Master Chefs (1995). ISBN 0679438963.
• Baking with Julia (1996). ISBN 0688146570.
• Julia's Toothsome Little Dinners (1998). ISBN 0375403361.
• Julia's Menus for Special Occasions (1998). ISBN 0375403388.
• Julia's Breakfasts, Lunches & Suppers (1999). ISBN 0375403396.
• Julia's Casual Dinners (1999). ISBN 037540337X.
• Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home (1999), with Jacques Pépin. ISBN 978-0375404313.
• Julia's Kitchen Wisdom (2000). ISBN 0375411518.
• My Move about in France (2006, posthumous), crash Alex Prud'homme. ISBN 1400043468.
• (collected in) American Food Writing: An Anthology proficient Classic Recipes, ed. Molly Playwright (Library of America, 2007)

Books skulk Child

See also

References