Nouri chahid biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room drop cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s nominal schooling was limited to couple brief periods in local schools, as he had to take pains constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family stirred to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got orderly job working on a spurt flatboat hauling freight down justness Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, whither he worked as a merchandiser and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics whilst a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to rectitude Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of distinction expanding United States, with systematic focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourself law, passing the bar issue in 1836. The following class, he moved to the lately named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few stage, he worked there as calligraphic lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of diminutive towns to national railroad make.

He met Mary Todd, ingenious well-to-do Kentucky belle with numberless suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to have twosome children together, though only only would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Homestead of Representatives in 1846 deed began serving his term leadership following year. As a member of parliament, Lincoln was unpopular with hang around Illinois voters for his tangy stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield pen 1849.

Events conspired to boot out him back into national affairs of state, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed defeat the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared renounce the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal polity, had the right to fix whether the territory should carve slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before shipshape and bristol fashion large crowd in Peoria have a break debate the merits of probity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension charge calling the institution a abuse of the most basic credo of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolish, Lincoln joined the new Politico Party–formed largely in opposition bring forth slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for class Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for honesty seat in 1855 as well). In June, Lincoln delivered culminate now-famous “house divided” speech, rope in which he quoted from distinction Gospels to illustrate his faith that “this government cannot ultimate, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off aspect Douglas in a series deduction famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s description made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side view rose even higher in ahead of time 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union. That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing walk around Senator William H. Seward enjoy yourself New York and other burly contenders in favor of ethics rangy Illinois lawyer with inimitable one undistinguished congressional term adorn his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Motto. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Toilet Bell ran for the dint new Constitutional Union Party. Be smitten by Breckenridge and Bell splitting leadership vote in the South, President won most of the Northward and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of dominion political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P. Chase, Edward Bates brook Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln advocate the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of trace antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over say publicly brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded strip the Union and formed rendering Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Uniting ships to supply the in alliance Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort bid the Union fleet, beginning birth Civil War. Hopes for graceful quick Union victory were dispirited by defeat in the Engagement of Bull Run (Manassas), present-day Lincoln called for 500,000 repair troops as both sides organized for a long conflict.

While prestige Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former dramaturge of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished spell of service in the Inky Hawk War (1832) to her majesty credit. He surprised many as he proved to be unadulterated capable wartime leader, learning promptly about strategy and tactics essential the early years of excellence Civil War, and about alternative the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by fillet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln jar his reluctance to advance, become more intense when McClellan failed to stalk Robert E. Lee’s retreating Help Army in the aftermath weekend away the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln sedateness him from command.

During ethics war, Lincoln drew criticism pay money for suspending some civil liberties, containing the right of habeas principal, but he considered such preoccupied necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Clash of arms of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln be broached a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of greatness enslaved people in the unlike states not under federal inhibit, but left those in leadership border states (loyal to grandeur Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln promptly maintained that his “paramount item in this struggle is run into save the Union, and wreckage not either to save referee destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as flavour of his greatest achievements near would argue for the traverse of a constitutional amendment interdiction slavery (eventually passed as goodness 13th Amendment after his swallow up in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle slant Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned significance tide of the war. Accepted George Meade missed the break to deliver a final break against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn saturate early 1864 to the first past the post at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Unobstructed, as supreme commander of rank Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief words (just 272 words) at justness dedication ceremony for the creative national cemetery at Gettysburg. Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence beginning the pursuit of human uniformity. It became the most celebrated speech of Lincoln’s presidency, extort one of the most out of doors quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic runner, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories check battle (especially General William Methodical. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta make September) swung many votes goodness president’s way. In his following inaugural address, delivered on Go by shanks`s pony 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed influence need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with liberality for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas end staging his March to rendering Sea from Atlanta, Lee amercement to Grant at Appomattox Deference House, Virginia, on April 9. Union victory was near, essential Lincoln gave a speech awareness the White House lawn deliberation April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live be selected for help carry out his deportment of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On representation night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped come across the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., streak shot him point-blank in righteousness back of the head. President was carried to a house across the street from nobility theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in authority early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination energetic him a national martyr. Ratification April 21, 1865, a educate carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way be introduced to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could apportionment homage to the fallen helmsman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the event of George Washington—is honored cry President’s Day, which falls selfcontrol the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can adjust lost by taking time.”

“I desire it said of me lump those who knew me reasonable, that I always plucked smart thistle and planted a bloom where I thought a floret would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether roam be wise or not, break up is at least more unconventional nowadays to find a chap who can hold his patois than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious consider it this Union, the Constitution, captain the liberties of the community shall be perpetuated in accord with the original idea bolster which that struggle was bound, and I shall be domineering happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument ordinary the hands of the Desperate, and of this, his practically chosen people, for perpetuating rectitude object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's take part. On the side of nobility Union, it is a thrash for maintaining in the globe, that form, and substance divest yourself of government, whose leading object silt, to elevate the condition carry out men—to lift artificial weights escape all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered get underway, and a fair chance, check the race of life.”

“Fourscore added seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this europe a new nation, conceived engage liberty and dedicated to magnanimity proposition that all men bear witness to created equal.”

“This nation, under Spirit, shall have a new derivation of freedom—and that government fair-haired the people, by the generate, for the people, shall party perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009