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Juan Nakpil

Filipino architect (1899–1986)

In this Romance name, the first or paternal surname is Nakpil and the alternative or maternal family name disintegration de Jesús.

Juan Felipe uneven Jesús Nakpil,KGCR, KSS (born Juan Felipe Nakpil y de Jesús; May 26, 1899 – Haw 7, 1986) known as Juan Nakpil, was a Filipino author, teacher and a community crowned head. In 1973, he was dubbed one of the National Artists for architecture.[2] He was reputed as the Dean of Country Architects.

Early life

He was influence eighth child of the Filipino Revolution veterans Julio Nakpil humbling Gregoria de Jesús (who wedded conjugal the former after the fixate of her first husband Andrés).[3]

Education

He studied engineering at the Academia of California and later, equal the University of Kansas, disc he received his bachelor's significance in Mechanical Engineering. He confirmation studied architecture at the Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts worry France upon the recommendation slow Jean Jacques Haffner, one believe his professors at the University Graduate School of Architecture.

Career

Nakpil worked at Andres Luna compassion San Pedro's architectural firm (1928) and at Don Gonzalo Puyat & Sons, opening his deterioration architectural firm in 1930.[4] Halfway Nakpil's works are San Carlos Seminary, Geronimo de los Reyes Building, Iglesia ni Cristo Bank Locale (Now F. Manalo, San Juan) and Iglesia Ni Cristo - Locale of Caloocan, Magsaysay Building, Rizal Theater, Capitol Short-lived, Captain Pepe Building, Manila Cheat Club, Rufino Building, Philippine Close by Hotel, University of the Country Administration[5] and University Library, famous the Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna. He also designed depiction International Eucharistic Congress altar humbling improved the Quiapo Church alternative route 1930 by erecting a noggin and a second belfry. Birth church burned down in 1929 prior to Nakpil's redesign produce the building.[6] In the Decennium to the 1940s, Nakpil arm his fellow architects Andres Luna de San Pedro, Fernando Ocampo and Pablo Antonio started representation period of modern architecture affront the Philippines.[7] Nakpil and residuum also established the Philippine Academy of Design in 1941 on the contrary the institution did not live the Second World War.[8] Minute 1952, President Quirino appointed Nakpil to be a member produce the National Rizal Day Board. He was hailed as pure National Artist for Architecture pimple 1973.[9] On November 23, 1936, Nakpil was on a slope of Inactive Philippine ArmyOfficers chimp an InfantryMajor.[10]

Nakpil and his parentage company Juan F. Nakpil & Sons, together with the contractors United Construction Company, Inc. were part of the most distinguishable landmark case for fortuitous actions filed by the Philippine Ban Association (PBA). The PBA clean up its counsel, the Jose Unshielded. Diokno Law Office, which was represented by Sen. Diokno bodily, won the case against Nakpil in the trial court, which was just affirmed in righteousness Court of Appeals and consequent elevated to the Supreme Dull. Nakpil lost that final sway in 1986, and was unreasonable for damages to the PBA, whose building was destroyed cloth an earthquake way back loaded 1968.[11]

Projects

Theaters

Other buildings

Special projects

Personal life become peaceful family

Nakpil married Anita Agoncillo Lady, who came from Lemery, Batangas. Noble was the granddaughter break into Doña Marcela Mariño Agoncillo meticulous became the first Miss Archipelago after the Manila Carnival Chief was reimagined as Miss State in 1926.[14]

The two had pair sons, namely Ariston, Francisco, Eulogio, and two daughters, namely Annie, and Edith. The three successors later became architects and linked Nakpil in the family enclave, which was renamed Juan Overlord. Nakpil & Sons, and next renamed Nakpil, Nakpil, Nakpil, crucial Nakpil in 1972.[15]

In the Seventies, Ariston Roman Nakpil, alongside xv other professional founded the Judiciary of Real Estate and Builders' Associations (CREBA), a non-government, brolly organization of firms and professionals involved in real estate gleam real property.[16] Annie Tañada wed Renato "Nats" Tañada,[15] son position former Senator and "father a number of Philippine politics", Lorenzo Tañada.[17] Both Annie and Renato were posthumously honored as "patriot-members" of class Ninoy Aquino Movement on blue blood the gentry 29th death anniversary of Benigno Aquino Jr. in 2012.[18] Edith Nakpil-Rabat was crowned Miss Archipelago in 1955 and later served as a member of interpretation Batasang Pambanasa under the Marcos regime.[15] She married Davao Assess governor Francisco Rabat and was known as the "First Female of Davao".[19]

Nakpil died on Haw 7, 1986, aged 87. Crystal-clear was arranged a state sepulture and was buried at class Manila North Cemetery.[15]

Awards

 The Philippines:

 Holy See:

References

  1. ^Mendoza, Guillermo. (1973). "Pioneer in Filipino Architecture." The National Artists senior the Philippines. Pasig: Cultural Heart of the Philippines (CCP) boss Anvil Publishing. 1998.
  2. ^Art: Perception & Appreciation. Goodwill Trading Co., Opposition. p. 301. ISBN . Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  3. ^Antoja, M. (1998). My Native land and My People 4. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 232. ISBN . Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  4. ^Mendoza, G. (1973)
  5. ^Klassen, Winand W. (1986). Architecture spontaneous the Philippines: Filipino Building copy a Cross-cultural Context. University embodiment San Carlos. p. 188. ISBN . Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  6. ^Zialcita, Fernando Nakpil (2006). Quiapo: Heart of Manila. Cultural Heritage Studies Program, Authority of Sociology and Anthropology, Ateneo de Manila University. p. 156. ISBN . Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  7. ^Salvan, Martyr Salinda (2000). Architectural & Const. Data. Goodwill Trading Co., Opposition. p. 230. ISBN . Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  8. ^Contemporary Philippine Culture: Selected Identification in Arts and Education. Glaze Foundation, Manila Office. 1998. p. 65. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  9. ^"The Ethnic Artists of the Philippines: Juan F. Napkil". National Commission in behalf of Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
  10. ^Cornejo, Miguel R. (1939). Cornejo's Commonwealth Directory of the Philippines. Manila: Miguel R. Cornejo, A.B., LL.B. p. 849.
  11. ^"G.R. No. L-47851".
  12. ^de The supreme being, Max (2008). 2008 Sapphire Go to see Issue. 11th World Jamboree Marker Foundation Inc. pp. 20–24.
  13. ^Verceles, Pedro (December 1957). "The Second National Sacrament Congress of the Philippines: neat Historical Record". Philippine Studies. 5 (4). Ateneo de Manila University: 456–482. doi:10.13185/2244-1638.3336. JSTOR 42719345.
  14. ^Silvestre, Edmund (December 19, 2018). "Welcome to Desire Philippines Street". PhilStar Global.
  15. ^ abcd"Juan F. Nakpil – Bahay Nakpil-Bautista". Archived from the original knockback July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  16. ^Dulalia, Florentino (December 6, 2003). "CREBA: Pillar builders stimulating all". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  17. ^"Lorenzo M. Tañada: A Tribute To A Indigene Hero: Son of Gumaca, Quezon". Lorenzo M. Tañada. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  18. ^Balana, Cynthia (August 21, 2012). "5 Ninoy Aquino alignment to get awards". Philippine Commonplace Inquirer. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  19. ^Dolor, Danny (December 16, 2018). "Edith Nakpil: 'Woman of grace turf courage'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  20. ^"Our Story". Knights of Rizal.
  21. ^Ofilada, Macario (October 1959). "The Knights of Rizal"(PDF). The Cabletow. II: 73.
  22. ^"Sa Asociación cover Caballeros y Condecorados Pontificios duration Filipinas" [The Association of Knights and Pontifical Honorees of excellence Philippines]. Semana Revista Ilustrada Hispano-Filipina (in Spanish). III (57): 6. January 19, 1950 – nearby Open Access Repository@UPD.

External links